"電車" meaning in 漢語

See 電車 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/ [IPA], /tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/ [Jin], /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/ [Southern Min], /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-diànchē.ogg Forms: 电车 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 現代義項是和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha):Template:分類,首次用於薛福成1890年所著的《出使英法義比四國日記》。
  1. 以電為動力,行駛於都市中的公共交通工具
    Sense id: zh-電車-zh-noun-TA-vBib1
  2. 電聯車
    Sense id: zh-電車-zh-noun-AJoxdIx8 Categories (other): 臺灣漢語
  3. 電動車
    Sense id: zh-電車-zh-noun-IfYDkyoC Categories (other): 中國大陸漢語, 香港漢語
  4. 汽車 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-電車-zh-noun-CbO57JRp Categories (other): 廈門話, 漢語過時用語, 漳州話
  5. 古代專門用於襲擊敵營的有蓬戰車 Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-電車-zh-noun-q3rkcrEq Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有棄用詞義的漢語詞, 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 汽車 [Eastern Min, Wu, Cantonese, Gan, Northern Min, Jin, Southern Min, Xiang, Shanghai], [Cantonese, Southern Min], 馬什乃, 自動車 [Southern Min], 風車 [Southern Min], 大車 [Southern Min, dated], 動車 [Southern Min], 羅里 [Southern Min], 大眼睛 [Shanghai, Wu] Derived forms: 單軌引導電車 [Traditional Chinese], 单轨引导电车 [Simplified Chinese], 懸空電車 [Traditional Chinese], 悬空电车 [Simplified Chinese], 有軌電車 (yǒuguǐdiànchē) [Traditional Chinese], 有轨电车 (yǒuguǐdiànchē) [Simplified Chinese], 無軌電車 [Traditional Chinese], 无轨电车 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「車」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「電」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 運輸",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 鐵路運輸",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單軌引導電車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单轨引导电车"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懸空電車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悬空电车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有軌電車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有轨电车"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無軌電車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无轨电车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "現代義項是和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha):Template:分類,首次用於薛福成1890年所著的《出使英法義比四國日記》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "电车",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "在中國大陸,在電聯車情境下,電車僅指日本的電車。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以電為動力,行駛於都市中的公共交通工具"
      ],
      "id": "zh-電車-zh-noun-TA-vBib1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "臺灣漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電聯車"
      ],
      "id": "zh-電車-zh-noun-AJoxdIx8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣或提及日本"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "中國大陸漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "香港漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電動車"
      ],
      "id": "zh-電車-zh-noun-IfYDkyoC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸",
        "香港"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "廈門話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漳州話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "汽車"
      ],
      "id": "zh-電車-zh-noun-CbO57JRp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話和漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Liutao",
          "roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "輜車騎寇。一名電車,兵法謂之電擊。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Liutao",
          "roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车,兵法谓之电击。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代專門用於襲擊敵營的有蓬戰車"
      ],
      "id": "zh-電車-zh-noun-q3rkcrEq",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-diànchē.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Zh-diànchē.ogg/Zh-diànchē.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-diànchē.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiān-chhia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diànche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dyàn-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diannche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дяньчэ (djanʹčɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dihn chē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien ca´"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiān-chhia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiān-tshia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diexnchiaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiăng tshia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di^去 tsho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "denH tsyhae"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "賓陽",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "鹿寨",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "武漢",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "獻縣(小營)",
        "北海",
        "冀魯官話",
        "蘇州",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "成都",
        "西安",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "溫州",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "梅縣",
        "南平(延平王臺)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "欽州(犀牛腳)",
        "泉州",
        "田林(浪平)",
        "江淮官話",
        "平樂",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "詔安",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "廣州",
        "欽州",
        "桂林",
        "太原",
        "香港",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "福州",
        "漳州",
        "中原官話",
        "臺灣",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "建甌",
        "陽江",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "閩中語",
        "長沙",
        "潮州",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "台山",
        "揚州",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "金門",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "芒街",
        "雙峰",
        "賓陽(南街)",
        "大谷地(麻栗垻)",
        "羅城(東門)",
        "新加坡",
        "臺中",
        "廈門",
        "北京",
        "桂林(碧岩閣)",
        "莆仙語",
        "合肥",
        "濟南",
        "南昌",
        "客家語",
        "南部平話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "仙遊",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "汽車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "廣州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "新加坡",
        "馬來西亞",
        "香港",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "古晉(河婆)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "馬什乃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "客家語",
        "臺北",
        "高雄",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "宜蘭",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺南",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "澎湖(馬公)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "自動車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門(同安)",
        "詔安",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "風車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "大車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "動車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "揭陽",
        "潮州",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "羅里"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "大眼睛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "電車"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「車」的漢語詞",
    "帶「電」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "漢語 運輸",
    "漢語 鐵路運輸",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單軌引導電車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单轨引导电车"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懸空電車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "悬空电车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有軌電車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuguǐdiànchē",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有轨电车"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無軌電車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无轨电车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "現代義項是和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 電(でん)車(しゃ) (densha):Template:分類,首次用於薛福成1890年所著的《出使英法義比四國日記》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "电车",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "在中國大陸,在電聯車情境下,電車僅指日本的電車。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以電為動力,行駛於都市中的公共交通工具"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "臺灣漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電聯車"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣或提及日本"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "中國大陸漢語",
        "香港漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電動車"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸",
        "香港"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "廈門話",
        "漢語過時用語",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "汽車"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話和漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Liutao",
          "roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "輜車騎寇。一名電車,兵法謂之電擊。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Liutao",
          "roman": "Zīchē qíkòu. Yī míng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辎车骑寇。一名电车,兵法谓之电击。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代專門用於襲擊敵營的有蓬戰車"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-diànchē.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Zh-diànchē.ogg/Zh-diànchē.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-diànchē.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiān-chhia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diànchē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diànche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien⁴-chʻê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dyàn-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diannche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дяньчэ (djanʹčɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dihn chē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ tse¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "din⁶ cé¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thien-chhâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien ca´"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tian⁴ ca¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die³ ce¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiān-chhia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiān-tshia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diexnchiaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diang⁶ cia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiăng tshia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di^去 tsho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³di-tsho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "denH tsyhae"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l'iːns kʰlja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "賓陽",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "鹿寨",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "武漢",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "獻縣(小營)",
        "北海",
        "冀魯官話",
        "蘇州",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "成都",
        "西安",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "溫州",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "梅縣",
        "南平(延平王臺)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "欽州(犀牛腳)",
        "泉州",
        "田林(浪平)",
        "江淮官話",
        "平樂",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "詔安",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "廣州",
        "欽州",
        "桂林",
        "太原",
        "香港",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "福州",
        "漳州",
        "中原官話",
        "臺灣",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "建甌",
        "陽江",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "閩中語",
        "長沙",
        "潮州",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "台山",
        "揚州",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "金門",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "芒街",
        "雙峰",
        "賓陽(南街)",
        "大谷地(麻栗垻)",
        "羅城(東門)",
        "新加坡",
        "臺中",
        "廈門",
        "北京",
        "桂林(碧岩閣)",
        "莆仙語",
        "合肥",
        "濟南",
        "南昌",
        "客家語",
        "南部平話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "仙遊",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "汽車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "廣州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "新加坡",
        "馬來西亞",
        "香港",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "古晉(河婆)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "馬什乃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "客家語",
        "臺北",
        "高雄",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "宜蘭",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺南",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "澎湖(馬公)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "自動車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門(同安)",
        "詔安",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "風車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "大車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "動車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "揭陽",
        "潮州",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "羅里"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "大眼睛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "電車"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 電車 meaning in 漢語 (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "電車"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "電車",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.