"蓬萊" meaning in 漢語

See 蓬萊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: __NOTITLECONVERT__ 不確定。 它與東南亞一個代表“海”的詞十分類似。對照緬甸語 ပင်လယ် (panglai, “海;海洋”)、撣語 ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ (pàang làay, “海;海洋”)、景頗語 pang lai (“海”)、斯高克倫語 ပီၣ်လဲၣ် (paẁ leh̀, “海”)。這些似乎都是借詞,可能來自南亞語系語言;對照原始孟-高棉語 *d[n]liʔ (“海”)、古高棉語 danle、danley (“河川;湖;海”) > 高棉語 ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “河”)、泰語 ทะเล (tá-lee, “海”) (Schuessler, 2007)。 或者,它可能是早期南亞語系名稱的轉寫;參見萊國/莱国,古代東夷部落,其中萊/莱被認為是轉寫“山”、“荒野”的土語。另一個解釋在東漢書籍《越絕書》有所提及,Zhengzhang (1999)也對此進行了討論。
  1. 傳說渤海中仙人居住的山
    Sense id: zh-蓬萊-zh-name-wEnwP2RC Categories (other): 漢語 中國神話
  2. 仙境
    Sense id: zh-蓬萊-zh-name-qQ9gwHld
  3. (~區,舊稱~縣, ~市) 區名,位於中國山東煙臺
    Sense id: zh-蓬萊-zh-name-02cGS-7S Categories (other): 漢語 煙臺地名
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 蓬萊仙境 [Traditional Chinese], 蓬莱仙境 [Simplified Chinese], 蓬萊宮 [Traditional Chinese], 蓬莱宫 [Simplified Chinese], 蓬萊弱水 [Traditional Chinese], 蓬莱弱水 [Simplified Chinese], 蓬萊米 (péngláimǐ) [Traditional Chinese], 蓬莱米 (péngláimǐ) [Simplified Chinese]

Noun

IPA: /pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: __NOTITLECONVERT__
  1. 蓬蒿草萊,草莽 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-蓬萊-zh-noun-uGfcJKW2 Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「萊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「蓬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊仙境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱仙境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊宮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱宫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊弱水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱弱水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngláimǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngláimǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱米"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__\n不確定。\n它與東南亞一個代表“海”的詞十分類似。對照緬甸語 ပင်လယ် (panglai, “海;海洋”)、撣語 ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ (pàang làay, “海;海洋”)、景頗語 pang lai (“海”)、斯高克倫語 ပီၣ်လဲၣ် (paẁ leh̀, “海”)。這些似乎都是借詞,可能來自南亞語系語言;對照原始孟-高棉語 *d[n]liʔ (“海”)、古高棉語 danle、danley (“河川;湖;海”) > 高棉語 ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “河”)、泰語 ทะเล (tá-lee, “海”) (Schuessler, 2007)。\n或者,它可能是早期南亞語系名稱的轉寫;參見萊國/莱国,古代東夷部落,其中萊/莱被認為是轉寫“山”、“荒野”的土語。另一個解釋在東漢書籍《越絕書》有所提及,Zhengzhang (1999)也對此進行了討論。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 中國神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "參見:瀛洲、方丈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "傳說渤海中仙人居住的山"
      ],
      "id": "zh-蓬萊-zh-name-wEnwP2RC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "仙境"
      ],
      "id": "zh-蓬萊-zh-name-qQ9gwHld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 煙臺地名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~區,舊稱~縣, ~市) 區名,位於中國山東煙臺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-蓬萊-zh-name-02cGS-7S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻêng²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "péng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pernglai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пэнлай (pɛnlaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pùhng lòih / fùhng lòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buwng loj"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*boːŋ rɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓬萊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「萊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「蓬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
          "roman": "Jǔ yīngqí yú zèlòu, bá máoxiù yú pénglái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "舉英奇於仄陋,拔髦秀於蓬萊。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
          "roman": "Jǔ yīngqí yú zèlòu, bá máoxiù yú pénglái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "举英奇于仄陋,拔髦秀于蓬莱。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蓬蒿草萊,草莽"
      ],
      "id": "zh-蓬萊-zh-noun-uGfcJKW2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻêng²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "péng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pernglai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пэнлай (pɛnlaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pùhng lòih / fùhng lòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buwng loj"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*boːŋ rɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓬萊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「萊」的漢語詞",
    "帶「蓬」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "詞源不明的漢語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊仙境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱仙境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊宮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱宫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊弱水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱弱水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngláimǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬萊米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngláimǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓬莱米"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__\n不確定。\n它與東南亞一個代表“海”的詞十分類似。對照緬甸語 ပင်လယ် (panglai, “海;海洋”)、撣語 ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ (pàang làay, “海;海洋”)、景頗語 pang lai (“海”)、斯高克倫語 ပီၣ်လဲၣ် (paẁ leh̀, “海”)。這些似乎都是借詞,可能來自南亞語系語言;對照原始孟-高棉語 *d[n]liʔ (“海”)、古高棉語 danle、danley (“河川;湖;海”) > 高棉語 ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “河”)、泰語 ทะเล (tá-lee, “海”) (Schuessler, 2007)。\n或者,它可能是早期南亞語系名稱的轉寫;參見萊國/莱国,古代東夷部落,其中萊/莱被認為是轉寫“山”、“荒野”的土語。另一個解釋在東漢書籍《越絕書》有所提及,Zhengzhang (1999)也對此進行了討論。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 中國神話"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "參見:瀛洲、方丈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "傳說渤海中仙人居住的山"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "仙境"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 煙臺地名"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~區,舊稱~縣, ~市) 區名,位於中國山東煙臺"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻêng²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "péng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pernglai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пэнлай (pɛnlaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pùhng lòih / fùhng lòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buwng loj"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*boːŋ rɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓬萊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「萊」的漢語詞",
    "帶「蓬」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "詞源不明的漢語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
          "roman": "Jǔ yīngqí yú zèlòu, bá máoxiù yú pénglái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "舉英奇於仄陋,拔髦秀於蓬萊。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
          "roman": "Jǔ yīngqí yú zèlòu, bá máoxiù yú pénglái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "举英奇于仄陋,拔髦秀于蓬莱。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蓬蒿草萊,草莽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pénglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻêng²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "péng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pernglai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пэнлай (pɛnlaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pùhng lòih / fùhng lòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pung⁴ loi⁴ / fung⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-lâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buwng loj"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*boːŋ rɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓬萊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蓬萊 meaning in 漢語 (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.