"華夏" meaning in 漢語

See 華夏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /waː²¹ haː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/ [IPA], /hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/ [Southern Min], /hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/ [Southern Min], /hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/ [Southern Min], /hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/ [Southern Min]
  1. 先秦中原原住民
    Sense id: zh-華夏-zh-unknown-glP0iewJ
  2. 周王朝的自稱
    Sense id: zh-華夏-zh-unknown-tpr~Owdi
  3. 漢族
    Sense id: zh-華夏-zh-unknown-TGjc1Y-r
  4. 九州
    Sense id: zh-華夏-zh-unknown-T6oYIAic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 華人, 胡人, 中华, 滑下, 中原, 部族, 文化 Translations: Китай (俄语), древнее (俄语), название (俄语), китайское (俄语), государство (俄语), китайский (俄语), Huaxia (英语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「夏」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「華」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "華人"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡人"
    },
    {
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "word": "滑下"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "word": "部族"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先秦中原原住民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-華夏-zh-unknown-glP0iewJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "周王朝的自稱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-華夏-zh-unknown-tpr~Owdi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "漢族"
      ],
      "id": "zh-華夏-zh-unknown-TGjc1Y-r"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "九州"
      ],
      "id": "zh-華夏-zh-unknown-T6oYIAic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "地"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huáxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Fà-ha"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hôa-hā / Hôa-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huáxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huásià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hua²-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hwá-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hwashiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Хуася (Xuasja)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàh hah"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wa⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waː²¹ haː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Fà-ha"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faˇ ha"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fa² ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hôa-hā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huâ-hā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoa'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hôa-hēe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huâ-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Huaxia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Китай"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "древнее"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "название"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "китайское"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "государство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "китайский"
    }
  ],
  "word": "華夏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「夏」的漢語詞",
    "帶「華」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "華人"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡人"
    },
    {
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "word": "滑下"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "word": "部族"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先秦中原原住民"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "周王朝的自稱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "漢族"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "九州"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "地"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huáxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Fà-ha"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hôa-hā / Hôa-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huáxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huásià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hua²-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hwá-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hwashiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Хуася (Xuasja)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàh hah"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wa⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waː²¹ haː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Fà-ha"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faˇ ha"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fa² ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hôa-hā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huâ-hā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoa'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hôa-hēe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Huâ-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Huaxia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Китай"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "древнее"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "название"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "китайское"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "государство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "китайский"
    }
  ],
  "word": "華夏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 華夏 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "華夏"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "華夏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.