"自身" meaning in 漢語

See 自身 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/ [Southern Min], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 自己,本身,本人
    Sense id: zh-自身-zh-pron-NsAyrMqd Categories (other): 有使用例的閩東語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 打鐵還需自身硬 [Traditional Chinese], 打铁还需自身硬 [Simplified Chinese], 自身免疫性疾病, 自身免疫病, 自身免疫疾病, 自身照不亮, 自身難保 (zìshēnnánbǎo) [Traditional Chinese], 自身难保 (zìshēnnánbǎo) [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話代詞, 官話詞元, 帶「自」的漢語詞, 帶「身」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話代詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語代詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話代詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語代詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語代詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms: [Classical Chinese], 自己 [Cantonese, Southern Min, Jin, Gan, Xiang, Classical Chinese], 自家 [Cantonese, Southern Min, Jin, Eastern Min, Wu, Shanghai, Gan, Xiang, Classical Chinese], 自個兒, 自己個兒, 各個兒, 一個兒, 各人 [Jin], 个家, 自簡 [Gan], 己己 [Cantonese], 獨家 [Cantonese], 本人 [Cantonese], 自自 [Northern Min], 臧自 [Northern Min], [Northern Min, Wu], 獨自 [Northern Min], 自儕 [Eastern Min], 家自 [Eastern Min], 家己 [Southern Min], 己家 [Southern Min], 家己儂 [Southern Min], 你儕
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「身」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打鐵還需自身硬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打铁还需自身硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身免疫性疾病"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身免疫病"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身免疫疾病"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身照不亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自身難保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自身难保"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自身",
          "じしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自身"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jasin",
      "word": "자신(自身)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的閩東語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵",
            "平話字 / 國際音標"
          ],
          "roman": "Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵]",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern Min",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "銅生鉎,害自身。",
          "translation": "傷害自己,就像銅生鏽。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵",
            "平話字 / 國際音標"
          ],
          "roman": "Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵]",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern Min",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "铜生𰽫,害自身。",
          "translation": "傷害自己,就像銅生鏽。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,本身,本人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自身-zh-pron-NsAyrMqd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-sĭng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-sin / chīr-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзышэнь (czyšɛnʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih sān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自新",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自身",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-sĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ sing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "化州(新安)",
        "連山(布田)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "廉江",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "廣寧",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "揚州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "百色",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "成都",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "台山",
        "東莞",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "新興",
        "中原官話",
        "南寧",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "清遠",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "欽州",
        "江淮官話",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "澳門",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "樂昌",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "柳州",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "臺灣",
        "信宜",
        "芒街",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "連南",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "德慶",
        "新加坡",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "雙峰",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "太原",
        "四會",
        "靈山",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "膠遼官話",
        "鬱南(平台)",
        "陽江",
        "羅定",
        "武漢",
        "橫州",
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "北海",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "佛岡",
        "懷集",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "南部平話",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "博白",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "佛山",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "萍鄉",
        "寧明",
        "香港",
        "陽山",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "桂平",
        "仁化",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "客家語",
        "桂林",
        "韶關",
        "廉江(青平)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "洛陽",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "濟南",
        "西南官話",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "貴陽",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "福州",
        "萬榮",
        "徽語",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "成都",
        "蘇州",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "寧都",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "中原官話",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "華安",
        "江淮官話",
        "閩清",
        "合肥",
        "陸川",
        "忻州",
        "順昌",
        "福清",
        "五華(華城)",
        "寧波",
        "冀魯官話",
        "武平(岩前)",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "古田",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "欽州(犀牛腳)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "福鼎",
        "雙峰",
        "寧德",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "寧化",
        "黎川",
        "太原",
        "于都",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "龍巖",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "羅源",
        "丹陽",
        "北海(南康)",
        "武漢",
        "大余",
        "平潭",
        "杭州",
        "揭西",
        "梅縣",
        "婁底",
        "屏南",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "畲話",
        "三明",
        "陸河",
        "萍鄉",
        "福安",
        "香港",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "馬山(片聯)",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "績溪",
        "永泰",
        "長汀",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "中山閩語",
        "客家語",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "翁源",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "長沙",
        "連江",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "北京",
        "徐州",
        "濟南",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "冀魯官話",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "自個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "自己個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "各個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "一個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "忻州",
        "萬榮",
        "西南官話",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "各人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "个家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州",
        "南昌",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "自簡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲浮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "己己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "獨家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "賀州(八步鋪門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "本人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "政和"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "自自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "臧自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州",
        "武夷山",
        "建陽",
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "獨自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福安",
        "壽寧",
        "周寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "自儕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩中語",
        "福鼎",
        "三明(沙縣)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "汕頭(潮陽)",
        "德化",
        "揭陽",
        "東山",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "莆田",
        "永春",
        "陸豐",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "安溪",
        "臺中",
        "雲霄",
        "泉州",
        "廈門(同安)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "高雄(小港大林蒲)",
        "潮州",
        "漳州(龍海)",
        "海口",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "雷州",
        "高雄(小港紅毛港)",
        "海豐",
        "棉蘭(泉漳)",
        "臺南",
        "新竹",
        "汕頭",
        "石獅",
        "漳州",
        "漳州(長泰)",
        "臺北",
        "金門",
        "文昌",
        "宜蘭",
        "瓊海",
        "南靖",
        "平和",
        "詔安",
        "高雄",
        "晉江",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "大田",
        "南安",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "華安",
        "漳平",
        "莆仙語",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "仙遊",
        "惠安",
        "漳浦",
        "金邊(潮汕)",
        "汕頭(澄海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳平(永福)",
        "漳平"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "己家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家己儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩中語",
        "永安"
      ],
      "word": "你儕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自身"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話代詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "帶「身」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話代詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語代詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話代詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語代詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語代詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打鐵還需自身硬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打铁还需自身硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身免疫性疾病"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身免疫病"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身免疫疾病"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身照不亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自身難保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自身难保"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自身",
          "じしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自身"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jasin",
      "word": "자신(自身)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的閩東語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵",
            "平話字 / 國際音標"
          ],
          "roman": "Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵]",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern Min",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "銅生鉎,害自身。",
          "translation": "傷害自己,就像銅生鏽。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵",
            "平話字 / 國際音標"
          ],
          "roman": "Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵]",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern Min",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "铜生𰽫,害自身。",
          "translation": "傷害自己,就像銅生鏽。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,本身,本人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-sĭng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-sin / chīr-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзышэнь (czyšɛnʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih sān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自新",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "自身",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-sĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ sing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "化州(新安)",
        "連山(布田)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "廉江",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "廣寧",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "揚州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "百色",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "成都",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "台山",
        "東莞",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "新興",
        "中原官話",
        "南寧",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "清遠",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "欽州",
        "江淮官話",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "澳門",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "樂昌",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "柳州",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "臺灣",
        "信宜",
        "芒街",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "連南",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "德慶",
        "新加坡",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "雙峰",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "太原",
        "四會",
        "靈山",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "膠遼官話",
        "鬱南(平台)",
        "陽江",
        "羅定",
        "武漢",
        "橫州",
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "北海",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "佛岡",
        "懷集",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "南部平話",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "博白",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "佛山",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "萍鄉",
        "寧明",
        "香港",
        "陽山",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "桂平",
        "仁化",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "客家語",
        "桂林",
        "韶關",
        "廉江(青平)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "洛陽",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "濟南",
        "西南官話",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "貴陽",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "福州",
        "萬榮",
        "徽語",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "成都",
        "蘇州",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "寧都",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "中原官話",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "華安",
        "江淮官話",
        "閩清",
        "合肥",
        "陸川",
        "忻州",
        "順昌",
        "福清",
        "五華(華城)",
        "寧波",
        "冀魯官話",
        "武平(岩前)",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "古田",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "欽州(犀牛腳)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "福鼎",
        "雙峰",
        "寧德",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "寧化",
        "黎川",
        "太原",
        "于都",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "龍巖",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "羅源",
        "丹陽",
        "北海(南康)",
        "武漢",
        "大余",
        "平潭",
        "杭州",
        "揭西",
        "梅縣",
        "婁底",
        "屏南",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "畲話",
        "三明",
        "陸河",
        "萍鄉",
        "福安",
        "香港",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "馬山(片聯)",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "績溪",
        "永泰",
        "長汀",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "中山閩語",
        "客家語",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "翁源",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "長沙",
        "連江",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "北京",
        "徐州",
        "濟南",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "冀魯官話",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "自個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "自己個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "各個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "一個兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "忻州",
        "萬榮",
        "西南官話",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "各人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "个家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州",
        "南昌",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "自簡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲浮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "己己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "獨家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "賀州(八步鋪門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "本人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "政和"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "自自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "臧自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州",
        "武夷山",
        "建陽",
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "獨自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福安",
        "壽寧",
        "周寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "自儕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩中語",
        "福鼎",
        "三明(沙縣)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家自"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "汕頭(潮陽)",
        "德化",
        "揭陽",
        "東山",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "莆田",
        "永春",
        "陸豐",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "安溪",
        "臺中",
        "雲霄",
        "泉州",
        "廈門(同安)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "高雄(小港大林蒲)",
        "潮州",
        "漳州(龍海)",
        "海口",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "雷州",
        "高雄(小港紅毛港)",
        "海豐",
        "棉蘭(泉漳)",
        "臺南",
        "新竹",
        "汕頭",
        "石獅",
        "漳州",
        "漳州(長泰)",
        "臺北",
        "金門",
        "文昌",
        "宜蘭",
        "瓊海",
        "南靖",
        "平和",
        "詔安",
        "高雄",
        "晉江",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "大田",
        "南安",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "華安",
        "漳平",
        "莆仙語",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "仙遊",
        "惠安",
        "漳浦",
        "金邊(潮汕)",
        "汕頭(澄海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家己"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳平(永福)",
        "漳平"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "己家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家己儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩中語",
        "永安"
      ],
      "word": "你儕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自身"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自身 meaning in 漢語 (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.