"自由基" meaning in 漢語

See 自由基 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA]
  1. 帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子,為一種不穩定因子,在身體流離會使細胞破壞、老化、產生疾病
    Sense id: zh-自由基-zh-noun-m96RpQq3 Categories (other): 漢語 化學 Topics: chemistry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 遊離基 (yóulíjī) [Traditional Chinese], 游离基 (yóulíjī) [Simplified Chinese] Translations (帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子): szabad gyök (匈牙利語), radikal bebas (印尼語), 遊離基 (ゆうりき, yūriki) (日語), 유리기(遊離基) (朝鮮語), radical libre [masculine] (法語), ві́льний радика́л [masculine] (烏克蘭語), vapaa radikaali (芬蘭語), free radical (英語), radical livre [masculine] (葡萄牙語), radical libre [masculine] (西班牙語), gốc tự do (越南語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「基」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「由」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 化學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子,為一種不穩定因子,在身體流離會使細胞破壞、老化、產生疾病"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自由基-zh-noun-m96RpQq3",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìyóujī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ gei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìyóujī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhyóuji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-yóu-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhyouji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыюцзи (czyjuczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ gei¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih yàuh gēi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ gei¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ géi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yóulíjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遊離基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóulíjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "游离基"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "free radical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "vapaa radikaali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radical libre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "szabad gyök"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "radikal bebas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ゆうりき, yūriki",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "遊離基"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "유리기(遊離基)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radical livre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radical libre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́льний радика́л"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "gốc tự do"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由基"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「基」的漢語詞",
    "帶「由」的漢語詞",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 化學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子,為一種不穩定因子,在身體流離會使細胞破壞、老化、產生疾病"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìyóujī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ gei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìyóujī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhyóuji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-yóu-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhyouji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыюцзи (czyjuczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ gei¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih yàuh gēi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ gei¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ géi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yóulíjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遊離基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóulíjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "游离基"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "free radical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "vapaa radikaali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radical libre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "szabad gyök"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "radikal bebas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ゆうりき, yūriki",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "遊離基"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "유리기(遊離基)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radical livre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radical libre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́льний радика́л"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "帶有不成對電子的分子、離子或原子",
      "word": "gốc tự do"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自由基"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自由基 meaning in 漢語 (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.