See 臥薪嘗膽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「嘗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「膽」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「臥」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gashinshōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"臥薪嘗胆",
"がしんしょうたん"
]
],
"word": "臥薪嘗胆"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wasinsangdam",
"word": "와신상담(臥薪嘗膽)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "臥薪嘗膽",
"word": "ngọa tân thường đảm"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
"roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "呉旣赦越，越王句踐反國，乃苦身焦思，置膽於坐，坐臥卽仰膽，飲食亦嘗膽也。",
"translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
"roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "呉旣赦越，越王句践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧卽仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。",
"translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自越王勾踐謀求復國時的故事：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "卧薪尝胆",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "臥薪嚐膽",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "睡在柴草上尝苦胆",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"比喻刻苦自励，发愤图强。"
],
"id": "zh-臥薪嘗膽-zh-phrase-UnTG2WGJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "восиньчандань (vosinʹčandanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懸梁刺股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "動心忍性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "动心忍性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "生聚教訓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "生聚教训"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "忍辱負重"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "忍辱负重"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「嘗」的漢語詞",
"帶「膽」的漢語詞",
"帶「臥」的漢語詞",
"帶「薪」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gashinshōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"臥薪嘗胆",
"がしんしょうたん"
]
],
"word": "臥薪嘗胆"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wasinsangdam",
"word": "와신상담(臥薪嘗膽)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "臥薪嘗膽",
"word": "ngọa tân thường đảm"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
"roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "呉旣赦越，越王句踐反國，乃苦身焦思，置膽於坐，坐臥卽仰膽，飲食亦嘗膽也。",
"translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記 巻四十一·越王勾踐世家 第十一》",
"roman": "呉 旣 shè Yuè, Yuè Wáng Jù Jiàn fǎnguó, nǎi kǔshēn jiāosī, zhì dǎn yú zuò, zuòwò 卽 yǎng dǎn, yǐnshí yì cháng dǎn yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "呉旣赦越，越王句践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧卽仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。",
"translation": "吳國赦免越國人之後，越王勾踐回到自己的國家，每天勞苦身體、焦苦思慮，把苦膽掛在座位前，每天起居都能仰望苦膽，吃飯時也會嘗苦膽。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自越王勾踐謀求復國時的故事：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "卧薪尝胆",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "臥薪嚐膽",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "睡在柴草上尝苦胆",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"比喻刻苦自励，发愤图强。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "восиньчандань (vosinʹčandanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懸梁刺股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "動心忍性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "动心忍性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "生聚教訓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "生聚教训"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "忍辱負重"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrùfùzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "忍辱负重"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臥薪嘗膽 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.