See 脣亡齒寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自《左傳》的漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「亡」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「脣」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「齒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sunmangchihan",
"word": "순망치한(脣亡齒寒)"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Jìn hóu fù jiǎdào yú Yú yǐ fá Guó. Gōng Zhīqí jiàn yuē: “Guó, Yú zhī biǎo yě, Guó wáng, Yú bì cóng zhī. Jìn bùkě qǐ, kòu bùkě wàn. Yī zhī wèi shèn, qí kě zài hū. Yàn suǒwèi fǔchēxiāngyī, chúnwángchǐhán zhě, qí Yú Guó zhī wèi yě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "晉侯復假道於虞以伐虢。宮之奇諫曰：「虢，虞之表也，虢亡，虞必從之。晉不可啟，寇不可翫。一之謂甚，其可再乎。諺所謂輔車相依，脣亡齒寒者，其虞虢之謂也。」",
"translation": "晉獻公再次向虞國借路進攻虢國。宮之奇勸阻說：「虢國是虞國的外圍，虢國滅亡，虞國必定跟著完蛋。晉國的野心不能讓他打開，引進外國軍隊不能忽視。一次已經夠了，難道還可以來第二次嗎？俗話說的『大車的板和車子互相依存，嘴脣缺了牙齒便受冷寒』，這說的就是虞國和虢國的關係。」"
},
{
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Jìn hóu fù jiǎdào yú Yú yǐ fá Guó. Gōng Zhīqí jiàn yuē: “Guó, Yú zhī biǎo yě, Guó wáng, Yú bì cóng zhī. Jìn bùkě qǐ, kòu bùkě wàn. Yī zhī wèi shèn, qí kě zài hū. Yàn suǒwèi fǔchēxiāngyī, chúnwángchǐhán zhě, qí Yú Guó zhī wèi yě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "晋侯复假道于虞以伐虢。宫之奇谏曰：「虢，虞之表也，虢亡，虞必从之。晋不可启，寇不可玩。一之谓甚，其可再乎。谚所谓辅车相依，唇亡齿寒者，其虞虢之谓也。」",
"translation": "晉獻公再次向虞國借路進攻虢國。宮之奇勸阻說：「虢國是虞國的外圍，虢國滅亡，虞國必定跟著完蛋。晉國的野心不能讓他打開，引進外國軍隊不能忽視。一次已經夠了，難道還可以來第二次嗎？俗話說的『大車的板和車子互相依存，嘴脣缺了牙齒便受冷寒』，這說的就是虞國和虢國的關係。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "語出《左傳·僖公五年》",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唇亡齿寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "唇亡齒寒",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"比喻關係密切，利害相關"
],
"id": "zh-脣亡齒寒-zh-phrase-NwOKwWs~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chúnwángchǐhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔˇ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seon⁴ mong⁴ ci² hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chúnwángchǐhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔˇ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chúnwángchǐhhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻun²-wang²-chʻih³-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chwún-wáng-chř-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chwenwangchyyharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чуньванчихань (čunʹvančixanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seon⁴ mong⁴ ci² hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sèuhn mòhng chí hòhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soen⁴ mong⁴ tsi² hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sên⁴ mong⁴ qi² hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "脣齒相依"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "唇齿相依"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "脣亡齒寒"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自《左傳》的漢語成語",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「亡」的漢語詞",
"帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"帶「脣」的漢語詞",
"帶「齒」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sunmangchihan",
"word": "순망치한(脣亡齒寒)"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Jìn hóu fù jiǎdào yú Yú yǐ fá Guó. Gōng Zhīqí jiàn yuē: “Guó, Yú zhī biǎo yě, Guó wáng, Yú bì cóng zhī. Jìn bùkě qǐ, kòu bùkě wàn. Yī zhī wèi shèn, qí kě zài hū. Yàn suǒwèi fǔchēxiāngyī, chúnwángchǐhán zhě, qí Yú Guó zhī wèi yě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "晉侯復假道於虞以伐虢。宮之奇諫曰：「虢，虞之表也，虢亡，虞必從之。晉不可啟，寇不可翫。一之謂甚，其可再乎。諺所謂輔車相依，脣亡齒寒者，其虞虢之謂也。」",
"translation": "晉獻公再次向虞國借路進攻虢國。宮之奇勸阻說：「虢國是虞國的外圍，虢國滅亡，虞國必定跟著完蛋。晉國的野心不能讓他打開，引進外國軍隊不能忽視。一次已經夠了，難道還可以來第二次嗎？俗話說的『大車的板和車子互相依存，嘴脣缺了牙齒便受冷寒』，這說的就是虞國和虢國的關係。」"
},
{
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Jìn hóu fù jiǎdào yú Yú yǐ fá Guó. Gōng Zhīqí jiàn yuē: “Guó, Yú zhī biǎo yě, Guó wáng, Yú bì cóng zhī. Jìn bùkě qǐ, kòu bùkě wàn. Yī zhī wèi shèn, qí kě zài hū. Yàn suǒwèi fǔchēxiāngyī, chúnwángchǐhán zhě, qí Yú Guó zhī wèi yě.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "晋侯复假道于虞以伐虢。宫之奇谏曰：「虢，虞之表也，虢亡，虞必从之。晋不可启，寇不可玩。一之谓甚，其可再乎。谚所谓辅车相依，唇亡齿寒者，其虞虢之谓也。」",
"translation": "晉獻公再次向虞國借路進攻虢國。宮之奇勸阻說：「虢國是虞國的外圍，虢國滅亡，虞國必定跟著完蛋。晉國的野心不能讓他打開，引進外國軍隊不能忽視。一次已經夠了，難道還可以來第二次嗎？俗話說的『大車的板和車子互相依存，嘴脣缺了牙齒便受冷寒』，這說的就是虞國和虢國的關係。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "語出《左傳·僖公五年》",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唇亡齿寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "唇亡齒寒",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"比喻關係密切，利害相關"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chúnwángchǐhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔˇ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seon⁴ mong⁴ ci² hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chúnwángchǐhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔˇ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chúnwángchǐhhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻun²-wang²-chʻih³-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chwún-wáng-chř-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chwenwangchyyharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чуньванчихань (čunʹvančixanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seon⁴ mong⁴ ci² hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sèuhn mòhng chí hòhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soen⁴ mong⁴ tsi² hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sên⁴ mong⁴ qi² hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "脣齒相依"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "唇齿相依"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "脣亡齒寒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 脣亡齒寒 meaning in 漢語 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.