"背黑鍋" meaning in 漢語

See 背黑鍋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /puːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 背黑锅 [Simplified Chinese], 揹黑鍋 [Traditional Chinese]
  1. 平白無故的代人受過頂罪 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-背黑鍋-zh-verb-wWLSB-3d Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 背鍋 (bēiguō) [Traditional Chinese], 背锅 (bēiguō) [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「背」的漢語詞, 帶「鍋」的漢語詞, 帶「黑」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 漢語不及物動詞, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 背鍋, 孭鑊 [Cantonese], 食死貓 [Cantonese], 坐矮凳 [Cantonese], 黑狗偷食,白狗當衰 [Cantonese], 孭死貓 [Cantonese], 吃死貓 [Cantonese], 吃死雞 [Cantonese], 抵罪 [Cantonese], 頂死笠 [Cantonese], 烏狗食屎,白狗擔當, 孭死獁兒, 背冤枉 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「背」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鍋」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bēiguō",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "背鍋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiguō",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "背锅"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背黑锅",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "揹黑鍋",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "老舍,《駱駝祥子》第九回",
          "roman": "Nǐ shì liǎowèi la, jiào wǒ yīge rén bēi hēiguō, nǐ yě bù zhèngkāi sǐ chòu yǎnpí kànkan wǒ shì shéi!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是了味啦,教我一個人背黑鍋,你也不掙開死臭眼皮看看我是誰!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "老舍,《駱駝祥子》第九回",
          "roman": "Nǐ shì liǎowèi la, jiào wǒ yīge rén bēi hēiguō, nǐ yě bù zhèngkāi sǐ chòu yǎnpí kànkan wǒ shì shéi!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是了味啦,教我一个人背黑锅,你也不挣开死臭眼皮看看我是谁!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "平白無故的代人受過頂罪"
      ],
      "id": "zh-背黑鍋-zh-verb-wWLSB-3d",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi hēiguō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄏㄟ ㄍㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ hak¹ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi hēiguō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄏㄟ ㄍㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei heiguo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ hei¹-kuo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi hēi-gwō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei heiguo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бэй хэйго (bɛj xɛjgo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ hak¹ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui hāk wō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ hak⁷ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ heg¹ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "背鍋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(三水)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "香港",
        "客家語",
        "澳門",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "佛山",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "中山閩語",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "廣州",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "孭鑊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "江門(白沙)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食死貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(花都花山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "坐矮凳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "黑狗偷食,白狗當衰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "台山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "孭死貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "江門(新會)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吃死貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平(牛江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吃死雞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鶴山(雅瑤)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "抵罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頂死笠"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "廣州(從化呂田)"
      ],
      "word": "烏狗食屎,白狗擔當"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "word": "孭死獁兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "背冤枉"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "背黑鍋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「背」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鍋」的漢語詞",
    "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語不及物動詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bēiguō",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "背鍋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiguō",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "背锅"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背黑锅",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "揹黑鍋",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "老舍,《駱駝祥子》第九回",
          "roman": "Nǐ shì liǎowèi la, jiào wǒ yīge rén bēi hēiguō, nǐ yě bù zhèngkāi sǐ chòu yǎnpí kànkan wǒ shì shéi!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是了味啦,教我一個人背黑鍋,你也不掙開死臭眼皮看看我是誰!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "老舍,《駱駝祥子》第九回",
          "roman": "Nǐ shì liǎowèi la, jiào wǒ yīge rén bēi hēiguō, nǐ yě bù zhèngkāi sǐ chòu yǎnpí kànkan wǒ shì shéi!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是了味啦,教我一个人背黑锅,你也不挣开死臭眼皮看看我是谁!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "平白無故的代人受過頂罪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi hēiguō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄏㄟ ㄍㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ hak¹ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi hēiguō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄏㄟ ㄍㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei heiguo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ hei¹-kuo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bēi hēi-gwō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei heiguo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бэй хэйго (bɛj xɛjgo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ hak¹ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui hāk wō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ hak⁷ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bui³ heg¹ wo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "背鍋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(三水)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "香港",
        "客家語",
        "澳門",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "佛山",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "中山閩語",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "廣州",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "孭鑊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "江門(白沙)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食死貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(花都花山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "坐矮凳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "黑狗偷食,白狗當衰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "台山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "孭死貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "江門(新會)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吃死貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平(牛江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吃死雞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鶴山(雅瑤)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "抵罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頂死笠"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "廣州(從化呂田)"
      ],
      "word": "烏狗食屎,白狗擔當"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "word": "孭死獁兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "背冤枉"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "背黑鍋"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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