"經濟" meaning in 漢語

See 經濟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ken³³ tai³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [IPA], /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/ [Southern Min], /keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /d͡ʑin⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-jīngjì.ogg
  1. 經世濟民。
    Sense id: zh-經濟-zh-unknown-bYWZoCmh
  2. 指治國的才幹。
    Sense id: zh-經濟-zh-unknown-Ku8Esfyu
  3. 謂耗費少而收益多。
    Sense id: zh-經濟-zh-unknown-ZWEHr5AS
  4. 指財力、物力。
    Sense id: zh-經濟-zh-unknown-TshW8pd9
  5. 指一定歷史時期的社會生產關係的總和。是政治、思想意識等上層建築賴以建立起來的基礎。
    Sense id: zh-經濟-zh-unknown-l1WTwoJY
  6. 指一個國家的國民經濟。也指國民經濟的某一部門。如工業經濟、農業經濟、商業經濟等。
    Sense id: zh-經濟-zh-unknown-JDmMFdry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: экономика (俄语), хозяйство (俄语), экономический (俄语), хозяйственный (俄语), материальный (俄语), промысловый (俄语), экономия (俄语), экономный (俄语), экономичный (俄语), недорогой (俄语), скромный (俄语), управлять (俄语), государством (俄语), государственное (俄语), управление (俄语), хозяйственная (俄语), политика (俄语), Ökonomie (德语), Wirtschaft (德语), sparsam (德语), wirtschaftlich (德语), rentabel (德语), economia (意大利语), 経済 (日语), むだのない (日语), économie (法语), economy (英语), economical (英语), economia (葡萄牙语), economía (西班牙语), quản lý (越南语), kinh tế (越南语), 경제 (韩语), 살림살이 (韩语), 개인 (韩语), 생활 (韩语), 형편 (韩语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「濟」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「經」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "經世濟民。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-經濟-zh-unknown-bYWZoCmh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指治國的才幹。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-經濟-zh-unknown-Ku8Esfyu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謂耗費少而收益多。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-經濟-zh-unknown-ZWEHr5AS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指財力、物力。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-經濟-zh-unknown-TshW8pd9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指一定歷史時期的社會生產關係的總和。是政治、思想意識等上層建築賴以建立起來的基礎。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-經濟-zh-unknown-l1WTwoJY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指一個國家的國民經濟。也指國民經濟的某一部門。如工業經濟、農業經濟、商業經濟等。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-經濟-zh-unknown-JDmMFdry"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-jīngjì.ogg/Zh-jīngjì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngjì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинцзи (czinczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經濟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "经济",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經紀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "经纪",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驚悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惊悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng jai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin´ ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin^平 ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jjin-jji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Ökonomie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Wirtschaft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sparsam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wirtschaftlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "rentabel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "economy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "economical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "economía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "economia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "économie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "economia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "хозяйство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономический"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "хозяйственный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "материальный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "промысловый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономия"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономичный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "недорогой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "скромный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "управлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "государством"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "государственное"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "управление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "хозяйственная"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "経済"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "むだのない"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "경제"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "살림살이"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "개인"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "생활"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "형편"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "quản lý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kinh tế"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「濟」的漢語詞",
    "帶「經」的漢語詞",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "經世濟民。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指治國的才幹。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謂耗費少而收益多。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指財力、物力。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指一定歷史時期的社會生產關係的總和。是政治、思想意識等上層建築賴以建立起來的基礎。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指一個國家的國民經濟。也指國民經濟的某一部門。如工業經濟、農業經濟、商業經濟等。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-jīngjì.ogg/Zh-jīngjì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngjì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинцзи (czinczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經濟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "经济",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經紀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "经纪",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驚悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惊悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng jai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin´ ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin^平 ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jjin-jji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑin⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Ökonomie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Wirtschaft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sparsam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wirtschaftlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "rentabel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "economy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "economical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "economía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "economia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "économie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "economia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "хозяйство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономический"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "хозяйственный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "материальный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "промысловый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономия"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "экономичный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "недорогой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "скромный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "управлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "государством"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "государственное"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "управление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "хозяйственная"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "経済"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "むだのない"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "경제"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "살림살이"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "개인"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "생활"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "형편"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "quản lý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kinh tế"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 經濟 meaning in 漢語 (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "經濟"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "經濟"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "經濟"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.