"禍水" meaning in 漢語

See 禍水 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wɔː²² sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ho²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/ [Southern Min], /ho⁴¹⁻²² sui⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /ho²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/ [Southern Min], /ho³³⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/ [Southern Min], /hɤ³³⁻²¹ sui⁴¹/ [Southern Min] Forms: 祸水 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 出自《趙飛燕外傳》,原是形容趙昭儀:
  1. 惑人敗事的女子 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-禍水-zh-noun-c3OOstii Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 禍害或惡勢力 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-禍水-zh-noun-46rxlNZ9 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 紅顏禍水 [Traditional Chinese], 红颜祸水 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「水」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「禍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紅顏禍水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "红颜祸水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "roman": "Xuāndì shí, pīxiāng bóshì Nào Fāngchéng, báifà jiàoshòu gōngzhōng, hào Nào fūrén, zài dì hòu tuò yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě, mièhuǒ bì yǐ!”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "宣帝時,披香博士淖方成,白髮教授宮中,號淖夫人,在帝後唾曰:「此禍水也,滅火必矣!」"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuāndì shí, pīxiāng bóshì Nào Fāngchéng, báifà jiàoshòu gōngzhōng, hào Nào fūrén, zài dì hòu tuò yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě, mièhuǒ bì yǐ!”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "宣帝时,披香博士淖方成,白发教授宫中,号淖夫人,在帝后唾曰:「此祸水也,灭火必矣!」"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《趙飛燕外傳》,原是形容趙昭儀:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祸水",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋誌異·小翠》",
          "roman": "Wén qí gù, jīng yán rú tǔ, dàkū yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě! Zhǐrì chì wú zú yǐ!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "聞其故,驚顏如土,大哭曰:「此禍水也!指日赤吾族矣!」"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋誌異·小翠》",
          "roman": "Wén qí gù, jīng yán rú tǔ, dàkū yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě! Zhǐrì chì wú zú yǐ!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "闻其故,惊颜如土,大哭曰:「此祸水也!指日赤吾族矣!」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惑人敗事的女子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-禍水-zh-noun-c3OOstii",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Dìsān, Měiguó de guójì xìnyòng yīxiàng jiào chā, zhòng Ōu qīng Yà de guānniàn shèn nán jiǎozhèng, yǔ Měi jiéméng, jiāng shǐ huòshuǐ dōng yǐn, zì rě qí huò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "第三,美國的國際信用一向較差,重歐輕亞的觀念甚難矯正,與美結盟,將使禍水東引,自惹其禍。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dìsān, Měiguó de guójì xìnyòng yīxiàng jiào chā, zhòng Ōu qīng Yà de guānniàn shèn nán jiǎozhèng, yǔ Měi jiéméng, jiāng shǐ huòshuǐ dōng yǐn, zì rě qí huò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "第三,美国的国际信用一向较差,重欧轻亚的观念甚难矫正,与美结盟,将使祸水东引,自惹其祸。"
        },
        {
          "text": "國立政治大學國際關係硏究中心, editor (1987年) 第十四屆中日「中國大陸問題」硏討會專輯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禍害或惡勢力"
      ],
      "id": "zh-禍水-zh-noun-46rxlNZ9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泛指"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huòshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huòshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huòshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huo⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwò-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huohshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хошуй (xošuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "woh séui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ soey²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔː²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō-súi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō-suí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoixsuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁴¹⁻²² sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ sui⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwaX sywijX"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禍水"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「水」的漢語詞",
    "帶「禍」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有使用例的文言文詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紅顏禍水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "红颜祸水"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "roman": "Xuāndì shí, pīxiāng bóshì Nào Fāngchéng, báifà jiàoshòu gōngzhōng, hào Nào fūrén, zài dì hòu tuò yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě, mièhuǒ bì yǐ!”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "宣帝時,披香博士淖方成,白髮教授宮中,號淖夫人,在帝後唾曰:「此禍水也,滅火必矣!」"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuāndì shí, pīxiāng bóshì Nào Fāngchéng, báifà jiàoshòu gōngzhōng, hào Nào fūrén, zài dì hòu tuò yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě, mièhuǒ bì yǐ!”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "宣帝时,披香博士淖方成,白发教授宫中,号淖夫人,在帝后唾曰:「此祸水也,灭火必矣!」"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《趙飛燕外傳》,原是形容趙昭儀:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祸水",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋誌異·小翠》",
          "roman": "Wén qí gù, jīng yán rú tǔ, dàkū yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě! Zhǐrì chì wú zú yǐ!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "聞其故,驚顏如土,大哭曰:「此禍水也!指日赤吾族矣!」"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋誌異·小翠》",
          "roman": "Wén qí gù, jīng yán rú tǔ, dàkū yuē: “Cǐ huòshuǐ yě! Zhǐrì chì wú zú yǐ!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "闻其故,惊颜如土,大哭曰:「此祸水也!指日赤吾族矣!」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惑人敗事的女子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Dìsān, Měiguó de guójì xìnyòng yīxiàng jiào chā, zhòng Ōu qīng Yà de guānniàn shèn nán jiǎozhèng, yǔ Měi jiéméng, jiāng shǐ huòshuǐ dōng yǐn, zì rě qí huò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "第三,美國的國際信用一向較差,重歐輕亞的觀念甚難矯正,與美結盟,將使禍水東引,自惹其禍。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dìsān, Měiguó de guójì xìnyòng yīxiàng jiào chā, zhòng Ōu qīng Yà de guānniàn shèn nán jiǎozhèng, yǔ Měi jiéméng, jiāng shǐ huòshuǐ dōng yǐn, zì rě qí huò.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "第三,美国的国际信用一向较差,重欧轻亚的观念甚难矫正,与美结盟,将使祸水东引,自惹其祸。"
        },
        {
          "text": "國立政治大學國際關係硏究中心, editor (1987年) 第十四屆中日「中國大陸問題」硏討會專輯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禍害或惡勢力"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "泛指"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huòshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huòshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huòshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huo⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwò-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huohshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хошуй (xošuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "woh séui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ soey²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo⁶ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔː²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō-súi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hō-suí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoixsuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁴¹⁻²² sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²²⁻²¹ sui⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho³³⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ³³⁻²¹ sui⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwaX sywijX"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禍水"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 禍水 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.