"發霉" meaning in 漢語

See 發霉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fä⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːt̚³ muːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /fat̚⁵ mi³⁵/ [Gan, IPA], /faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ mei¹¹/ [Jin], /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /huat̚³²⁻⁵ bue¹³/ [Southern Min], /faʔ⁴⁴ me²³/ [Wu, Shanghai] Forms: 发霉 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 有機物因黴菌生長而變質、變色 Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: zh-發霉-zh-verb-B2JkGLWc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 長醭兒, 長毛兒, 發毛 [Cantonese], 生菇 [Southern Min], 生殕 [Northern Min, Southern Min], 發殕 [Eastern Min], 臭殕 [Southern Min], 上殕 [Southern Min], 生毛 [Southern Min], [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「發」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「霉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意讀音的贛語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "发霉",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有機物因黴菌生長而變質、變色"
      ],
      "id": "zh-發霉-zh-verb-B2JkGLWc",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat³ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fat⁶ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fah⁴ mei¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoat-mûi / hoat-bôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷faq ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fa¹-mei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fā-méi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "famei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фамэй (famɛj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat³ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat mùih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat⁸ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fad³ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ muːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fat⁶ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚⁵ mi³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fah⁴ mei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ mei¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoat-mûi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huat-muî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoatmuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoat-bôe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huat-buê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoatboee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ bue¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷faq ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fah^入 me^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴faq ³me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ⁴⁴ me²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "長醭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "長毛兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "發毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺北",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "生菇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "建甌",
        "廈門",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "生殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "發殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "臭殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "生毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "霉"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "發霉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「發」的漢語詞",
    "帶「霉」的漢語詞",
    "晉語動詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語動詞",
    "贛語詞元",
    "需要注意讀音的贛語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "发霉",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有機物因黴菌生長而變質、變色"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat³ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fat⁶ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fah⁴ mei¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoat-mûi / hoat-bôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷faq ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fa¹-mei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fā-méi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "famei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фамэй (famɛj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat³ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat mùih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faat⁸ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fad³ mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ muːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fat⁶ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚⁵ mi³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fah⁴ mei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ mei¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoat-mûi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huat-muî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoatmuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoat-bôe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huat-buê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoatboee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ bue¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷faq ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fah^入 me^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴faq ³me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ⁴⁴ me²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "長醭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "長毛兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "發毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺北",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "生菇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "建甌",
        "廈門",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "生殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "發殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "臭殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上殕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "生毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "霉"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "發霉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 發霉 meaning in 漢語 (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "發霉"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "發霉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.