"狼藉" meaning in 漢語

See 狼藉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Southern Min] Forms: 狼籍
Etymology: 傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。
  1. 凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂
    Sense id: zh-狼藉-zh-adj-~rgPXpws
  2. 行為放縱,不守法紀
    Sense id: zh-狼藉-zh-adj-NuGwaMS~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出醜狼藉/出丑狼藉 [Traditional Chinese], 出丑狼借/出丑狼借, 杯盤狼藉/杯盘狼藉 [Traditional Chinese], 杯盘狼借/杯盘狼借 [Simplified Chinese], 聲名狼藉/声名狼藉 [Traditional Chinese], 声名狼借/声名狼借 [Simplified Chinese], 贓汙狼藉/赃污狼藉 [Traditional Chinese], 赃污狼借/赃污狼借 [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「狼」的漢語詞, 帶「藉」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 漢語連綿詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (凌亂): 一塌糊塗 [Traditional Chinese], 一塌糊涂 [Simplified Chinese], (luàn) [Traditional Chinese], (luàn) [Simplified Chinese], 亂七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) [Traditional Chinese], 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) [Simplified Chinese], 亂雜 [Traditional Chinese, literary], 乱杂 [Simplified Chinese, literary], 凌亂 (língluàn), 嘈亂 [Traditional Chinese], 嘈乱 [Simplified Chinese], 大鼎炒狗蟻 [Traditional Chinese], 大鼎炒狗蚁 [Simplified Chinese], 挐亂 [Traditional Chinese], 挐乱 [Simplified Chinese], 擾擾 (rǎorǎo) [Traditional Chinese], 扰扰 (rǎorǎo) [Simplified Chinese], 散亂 (sǎnluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 散乱 (sǎnluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 有七無八 [Traditional Chinese], 有七无八 [Simplified Chinese], 殽亂 (xiàoluàn) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 淆乱 (xiàoluàn) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 混亂 (hùnluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 混乱 (hùnluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 烏七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) [Traditional Chinese], 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) [Simplified Chinese], 烏哩單刀 [Traditional Chinese, Cantonese], 乌哩单刀 [Simplified Chinese, Cantonese], 無序 [Traditional Chinese], 无序 [Simplified Chinese], 狼戾, 狼狼戾戾, 立立亂 [Traditional Chinese, Cantonese], 立立乱 [Simplified Chinese, Cantonese], 糊塗 [Traditional Chinese], 糊涂 [Simplified Chinese], 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [Simplified Chinese, literary], , 紛亂 (fēnluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 纷乱 (fēnluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 紊亂 (wěnluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 紊乱 (wěnluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 紛雜 (fēnzá) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 纷杂 (fēnzá) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 繚亂 [Traditional Chinese, formal], 缭乱 [Simplified Chinese, formal], 肆亂 [Traditional Chinese, literary], 肆乱 [Simplified Chinese, literary], 荊棘 (jīngjí) [Traditional Chinese], 荆棘 (jīngjí) [Simplified Chinese], 蕪雜 (wúzá) [Traditional Chinese], 芜杂 (wúzá) [Simplified Chinese], 雜亂 (záluàn) [Traditional Chinese], 杂乱 (záluàn) [Simplified Chinese], 雜醪膏 [Traditional Chinese], 杂醪膏 [Simplified Chinese], 鬼打樣 [Traditional Chinese], 鬼打样 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「狼」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「藉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連綿詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出醜狼藉/出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "出丑狼借/出丑狼借"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盤狼藉/杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盘狼借/杯盘狼借"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲名狼藉/声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "声名狼借/声名狼借"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贓汙狼藉/赃污狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赃污狼借/赃污狼借"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狼籍"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "狼窩裡的草堆",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狼藉-zh-adj-~rgPXpws"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為放縱,不守法紀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狼藉-zh-adj-NuGwaMS~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k / lông-chi̍p / lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ланцзи (lanczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語、書面"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「狼」的漢語詞",
    "帶「藉」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連綿詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出醜狼藉/出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "出丑狼借/出丑狼借"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盤狼藉/杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盘狼借/杯盘狼借"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲名狼藉/声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "声名狼借/声名狼借"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贓汙狼藉/赃污狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赃污狼借/赃污狼借"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狼籍"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "狼窩裡的草堆",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為放縱,不守法紀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k / lông-chi̍p / lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ланцзи (lanczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語、書面"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 狼藉 meaning in 漢語 (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.