See 狐假虎威 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「假」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「威」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「狐」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「虎」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"仿譯詞"
],
"word": "cáo mượn oai hùm"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《戰國策》，約公元前5 – 前3世紀",
"roman": "Hǔ qiú bǎishòu ér shí zhī, dé hú. Hú yuē: ‘Zǐ wú gǎn shí wǒ yě. Tiāndì shǐ wǒ zhǎng bǎishòu, jīn zǐ shí wǒ, shì nì tiāndì mìng yě. Zǐ yǐ wǒ wéi bùxìn, wú wéi zǐ xiānxíng, zǐ suí wǒ hòu, guān bǎishòu zhī jiàn wǒ ér gǎn bù zǒu hū?’ Hǔ yǐwéi rán, gù suì yǔ zhī xíng. Shòu jiàn zhī jiē zǒu. Hǔ bùzhī shòu wèi jǐ ér zǒu yě, yǐwéi wèi hú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "虎求百獸而食之，得狐。狐曰：『子無敢食我也。天帝使我長百獸，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我為不信，吾為子先行，子隨我後，觀百獸之見我而敢不走乎？』虎以為然，故遂與之行。獸見之皆走。虎不知獸畏己而走也，以為畏狐也。",
"translation": "老虎尋找各種野獸來吃，抓到一隻狐狸。狐狸說：『你是不敢吃我的。天帝讓我做野獸的領袖，現在你要是吃了我，就是違逆天帝的命令。你要是不信我，就讓我走在你的前頭，你跟在我的後面，看看野獸們見了我，有哪一個敢不逃跑的？』老虎覺得牠說得對，就和牠同行。各種野獸見了牠們都紛紛逃跑。老虎不知道野獸們是怕牠才逃跑的，以為牠們怕的是狐狸。"
},
{
"ref": "《戰國策》，約公元前5 – 前3世紀",
"roman": "Hǔ qiú bǎishòu ér shí zhī, dé hú. Hú yuē: ‘Zǐ wú gǎn shí wǒ yě. Tiāndì shǐ wǒ zhǎng bǎishòu, jīn zǐ shí wǒ, shì nì tiāndì mìng yě. Zǐ yǐ wǒ wéi bùxìn, wú wéi zǐ xiānxíng, zǐ suí wǒ hòu, guān bǎishòu zhī jiàn wǒ ér gǎn bù zǒu hū?’ Hǔ yǐwéi rán, gù suì yǔ zhī xíng. Shòu jiàn zhī jiē zǒu. Hǔ bùzhī shòu wèi jǐ ér zǒu yě, yǐwéi wèi hú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐曰：『子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随我后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎？』虎以为然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。",
"translation": "老虎尋找各種野獸來吃，抓到一隻狐狸。狐狸說：『你是不敢吃我的。天帝讓我做野獸的領袖，現在你要是吃了我，就是違逆天帝的命令。你要是不信我，就讓我走在你的前頭，你跟在我的後面，看看野獸們見了我，有哪一個敢不逃跑的？』老虎覺得牠說得對，就和牠同行。各種野獸見了牠們都紛紛逃跑。老虎不知道野獸們是怕牠才逃跑的，以為牠們怕的是狐狸。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《戰國策·楚策一》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "狐狸借用老虎的威風",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"藉著有權者的威勢欺壓他人、作威作福"
],
"id": "zh-狐假虎威-zh-phrase-uMonaO3V",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hújiǎhǔwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ gaa² fu² wai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hújiǎhǔwēi [實際讀音：hújiáhǔwēi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hújiǎhǔwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hu²-chia³-hu³-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hú-jyǎ-hǔ-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwujeahuuuei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуцзяхувэй (xuczjaxuvɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ gaa² fu² wai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wùh gá fú wāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ gaa² fu² wai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ ga² fu² wei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ kaː³⁵ fuː³⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hújièhǔwēi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "狐藉虎威"
},
{
"roman": "hújièhǔwēi",
"word": "狐借虎威"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "狗傍虎威"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "káu pn̄g hó͘-ui"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "狐假虎威"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「假」的漢語詞",
"帶「威」的漢語詞",
"帶「狐」的漢語詞",
"帶「虎」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"仿譯詞"
],
"word": "cáo mượn oai hùm"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《戰國策》，約公元前5 – 前3世紀",
"roman": "Hǔ qiú bǎishòu ér shí zhī, dé hú. Hú yuē: ‘Zǐ wú gǎn shí wǒ yě. Tiāndì shǐ wǒ zhǎng bǎishòu, jīn zǐ shí wǒ, shì nì tiāndì mìng yě. Zǐ yǐ wǒ wéi bùxìn, wú wéi zǐ xiānxíng, zǐ suí wǒ hòu, guān bǎishòu zhī jiàn wǒ ér gǎn bù zǒu hū?’ Hǔ yǐwéi rán, gù suì yǔ zhī xíng. Shòu jiàn zhī jiē zǒu. Hǔ bùzhī shòu wèi jǐ ér zǒu yě, yǐwéi wèi hú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "虎求百獸而食之，得狐。狐曰：『子無敢食我也。天帝使我長百獸，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我為不信，吾為子先行，子隨我後，觀百獸之見我而敢不走乎？』虎以為然，故遂與之行。獸見之皆走。虎不知獸畏己而走也，以為畏狐也。",
"translation": "老虎尋找各種野獸來吃，抓到一隻狐狸。狐狸說：『你是不敢吃我的。天帝讓我做野獸的領袖，現在你要是吃了我，就是違逆天帝的命令。你要是不信我，就讓我走在你的前頭，你跟在我的後面，看看野獸們見了我，有哪一個敢不逃跑的？』老虎覺得牠說得對，就和牠同行。各種野獸見了牠們都紛紛逃跑。老虎不知道野獸們是怕牠才逃跑的，以為牠們怕的是狐狸。"
},
{
"ref": "《戰國策》，約公元前5 – 前3世紀",
"roman": "Hǔ qiú bǎishòu ér shí zhī, dé hú. Hú yuē: ‘Zǐ wú gǎn shí wǒ yě. Tiāndì shǐ wǒ zhǎng bǎishòu, jīn zǐ shí wǒ, shì nì tiāndì mìng yě. Zǐ yǐ wǒ wéi bùxìn, wú wéi zǐ xiānxíng, zǐ suí wǒ hòu, guān bǎishòu zhī jiàn wǒ ér gǎn bù zǒu hū?’ Hǔ yǐwéi rán, gù suì yǔ zhī xíng. Shòu jiàn zhī jiē zǒu. Hǔ bùzhī shòu wèi jǐ ér zǒu yě, yǐwéi wèi hú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐曰：『子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随我后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎？』虎以为然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。",
"translation": "老虎尋找各種野獸來吃，抓到一隻狐狸。狐狸說：『你是不敢吃我的。天帝讓我做野獸的領袖，現在你要是吃了我，就是違逆天帝的命令。你要是不信我，就讓我走在你的前頭，你跟在我的後面，看看野獸們見了我，有哪一個敢不逃跑的？』老虎覺得牠說得對，就和牠同行。各種野獸見了牠們都紛紛逃跑。老虎不知道野獸們是怕牠才逃跑的，以為牠們怕的是狐狸。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《戰國策·楚策一》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "狐狸借用老虎的威風",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"藉著有權者的威勢欺壓他人、作威作福"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hújiǎhǔwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ gaa² fu² wai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hújiǎhǔwēi [實際讀音：hújiáhǔwēi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hújiǎhǔwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hu²-chia³-hu³-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hú-jyǎ-hǔ-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwujeahuuuei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуцзяхувэй (xuczjaxuvɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ gaa² fu² wai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wùh gá fú wāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ gaa² fu² wai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wu⁴ ga² fu² wei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ kaː³⁵ fuː³⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hújièhǔwēi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "狐藉虎威"
},
{
"roman": "hújièhǔwēi",
"word": "狐借虎威"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "狗傍虎威"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "káu pn̄g hó͘-ui"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "狐假虎威"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狐假虎威 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.