"煉獄" meaning in 漢語

See 煉獄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /liːn²² jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /li̯en⁵⁵ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/ [IPA], /liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/ [Southern Min] Forms: 炼狱 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 天主教中人死後反省的地方
    Sense id: zh-煉獄-zh-noun-~Xz7uYJe Categories (other): 漢語 神學, 漢語 羅馬天主教 Topics: Catholicism, theology
  2. 痛苦的深淵 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-煉獄-zh-noun-LtpEY110
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (人死後反省的地方): cysć [masculine] (下索布语), purgatorio (世界语), purgatorie (中古英语), skærsild [common] (丹麦语), чисти́лище [neuter] (乌克兰语), քավարան (亚美尼亚语), purgatoryo (他加禄语), чисти́лище [neuter] (俄语), чисти́лище [neuter] (保加利亚语), hreinsunareldur [masculine] (冰岛语), purgatorio [masculine] (加利西亚语), purgatori [masculine] (加泰罗尼亚语), purgatórium (匈牙利语), tisztítótűz (匈牙利语), araf (土耳其语), чистилиште [neuter] (塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语), čistilište [neuter] (塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语), purgatòri [masculine] (奥克语), purdan [masculine] (威尔士语), garbitoki (巴斯克语), כור המצרף (希伯来语), καθαρτήριο (希腊语), Fegefeuer [neuter] (德语), Fegfeuer [neuter] (德语), Purgatorium (德语), purgatorio [masculine] (意大利语), skjærsilden (挪威语), purgatoriet (挪威语), očistec [masculine] (捷克语), očistec [masculine] (斯洛伐克语), vice (斯洛文尼亚语), 煉獄 (れんごく, rengoku) (日语), 연옥(煉獄) (朝鲜语), purgator (沃拉普克语), purgatoire (法语), czyściec [masculine] (波兰语), purgadóir [masculine] (爱尔兰语), puhastustuli (爱沙尼亚语), purgatoorium (爱沙尼亚语), skärselden (瑞典语), чысьце́ц [masculine] (白俄罗斯语), skaistykla (立陶宛语), purgatoriu [neuter] (罗马尼亚语), kiirastuli (芬兰语), purgatory (英語), vagevuur (荷兰语), purgatório [masculine] (葡萄牙语), purgatorio [masculine] (西班牙语), Fëgfüür (阿勒曼尼语), purgator [masculine] (阿尔巴尼亚语), مَطْهَر [masculine] (阿拉伯语), чистилиште [neuter] (马其顿语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「煉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「獄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炼狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 神學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 羅馬天主教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "天主教中人死後反省的地方"
      ],
      "id": "zh-煉獄-zh-noun-~Xz7uYJe",
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "痛苦的深淵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-煉獄-zh-noun-LtpEY110",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liànyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ge̍k / liān-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liànyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liànyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyàn-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liannyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ляньюй (ljanʹjuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lihn yuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²² jʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien ngiug"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lian⁴ ngiug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liexn'gek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liexn'gak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯语",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْهَر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亚美尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "քավարան"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴斯克语",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "garbitoki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄罗斯语",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чысьце́ц"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克语",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "očistec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麦语",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skærsild"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷兰语",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "vagevuur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "puhastustuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoorium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "kiirastuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亚语",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fegefeuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "罕用"
      ],
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fegfeuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "Purgatorium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿勒曼尼语",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "Fëgfüür"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希腊语",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "καθαρτήριο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯来语",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "כור המצרף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatórium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "tisztítótűz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰岛语",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hreinsunareldur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱尔兰语",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgadóir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "れんごく, rengoku",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "煉獄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鲜语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "연옥(煉獄)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛语",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "skaistykla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "马其顿语",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чистилиште"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中古英语",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威语",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "skjærsilden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威语",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoriet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奥克语",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatòri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波兰语",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czyściec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatório"
    },
    {
      "lang": "罗马尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "purgatoriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чистилиште"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "čistilište"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克语",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "očistec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "下索布语",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cysć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典语",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "skärselden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加禄语",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoryo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其语",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "araf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "乌克兰语",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克语",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威尔士语",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "煉獄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「煉」的漢語詞",
    "帶「獄」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 來世",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炼狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 神學",
        "漢語 羅馬天主教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "天主教中人死後反省的地方"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "痛苦的深淵"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liànyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ge̍k / liān-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liànyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liànyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyàn-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liannyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ляньюй (ljanʹjuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lihn yuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lin⁶ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²² jʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lien ngiug"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lian⁴ ngiug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liexn'gek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liān-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liexn'gak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯语",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْهَر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亚美尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "քավարան"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴斯克语",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "garbitoki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄罗斯语",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чысьце́ц"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克语",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "očistec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麦语",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skærsild"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷兰语",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "vagevuur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "puhastustuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoorium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "kiirastuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亚语",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fegefeuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "罕用"
      ],
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fegfeuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "Purgatorium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿勒曼尼语",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "Fëgfüür"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希腊语",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "καθαρτήριο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯来语",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "כור המצרף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatórium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "tisztítótűz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰岛语",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hreinsunareldur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱尔兰语",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgadóir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "れんごく, rengoku",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "煉獄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鲜语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "연옥(煉獄)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛语",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "skaistykla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "马其顿语",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чистилиште"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中古英语",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威语",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "skjærsilden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威语",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoriet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奥克语",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatòri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波兰语",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czyściec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatório"
    },
    {
      "lang": "罗马尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "purgatoriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чистилиште"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "čistilište"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克语",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "očistec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "下索布语",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cysć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purgatorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典语",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "skärselden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加禄语",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgatoryo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其语",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "araf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "乌克兰语",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克语",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "word": "purgator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威尔士语",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "人死後反省的地方",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "煉獄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 煉獄 meaning in 漢語 (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.