"災害" meaning in 漢語

See 災害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻²² hai̯²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sai̯³³ hai̯⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻²² hai̯²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻³³ hai̯³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻³³ hai̯³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-zaihài.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 灾害 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 對人類和其生存的環境造成破壞性影響的危害
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 地質災害 [Traditional-Chinese], 地质灾害 [Simplified-Chinese], 自然災害 (zìrán zāihài) [Traditional-Chinese], 自然灾害 (zìrán zāihài) [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「害」的漢語詞, 帶「災」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 亂兒 (luànr) [Traditional-Chinese, dialectal], 乱儿 (luànr) [Simplified-Chinese, dialectal], 人禍 (rénhuò) [Traditional-Chinese], 人祸 (rénhuò) [Simplified-Chinese], (jié), 劫煞 [Hokkien], 劫難 [Traditional-Chinese], 劫难 [Simplified-Chinese], , 大禍 [Traditional-Chinese], 大祸 [Simplified-Chinese], 大難 [Traditional-Chinese], 大难 [Simplified-Chinese], 天災 (tiānzāi) [Traditional-Chinese], 天灾 (tiānzāi) [Simplified-Chinese], 央厄 [literary], 奇禍 [Traditional-Chinese], 奇祸 [Simplified-Chinese], 巨禍 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 巨祸 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], , 慘事 [Traditional-Chinese], 惨事 [Simplified-Chinese], 慘劇 (cǎnjù) [Traditional-Chinese], 惨剧 (cǎnjù) [Simplified-Chinese], 慘禍 (cǎnhuò) [Traditional-Chinese], 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) [Simplified-Chinese], 沙𧐔 [Teochew], 浩劫 (hàojié), (zāi) [Traditional-Chinese], (zāi) [Simplified-Chinese], 災劫 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 灾劫 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 災厄 (zāi'è) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 灾厄 (zāi'è) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 災殃 (zāiyāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 灾殃 (zāiyāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 災禍 (zāihuò) [Traditional-Chinese], 灾祸 (zāihuò) [Simplified-Chinese], 災變 (zāibiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 灾变 (zāibiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 災難 (zāinàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 灾难 (zāinàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 癰疽 (yōngjū) [Traditional-Chinese, figuratively], 痈疽 (yōngjū) [Simplified-Chinese, figuratively], 眚沴 (shěnglì) [literary], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 禍事 [Traditional-Chinese], 祸事 [Simplified-Chinese], 禍害 (huòhài) [Traditional-Chinese], 祸害 (huòhài) [Simplified-Chinese], 禍息 [Traditional-Chinese, Xiang], 祸息 [Simplified-Chinese, Xiang], 禍患 (huòhuàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 祸患 (huòhuàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 禍殃 (huòyāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 祸殃 (huòyāng) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「害」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「災」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地質災害"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地质灾害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然灾害"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灾害",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「場」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「次」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "場",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "场",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "次"
        },
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對人類和其生存的環境造成破壞性影響的危害"
      ],
      "id": "zh-災害-zh-noun-YoV4YmLc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zaihài.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Zh-zaihài.ogg/Zh-zaihài.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zaihài.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai¹ hai⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zaihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzāi-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzaihay"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czajxaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзайхай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jōi hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai^ˊ hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai¹ hoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻²² hai̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³ hai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻²² hai̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻³³ hai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻³³ hai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai¹ hai⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai hāi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "亂兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "乱儿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "人為製造的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "人為製造的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛教"
      ],
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "劫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "劫煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大難"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大难"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天災"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天灾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "央厄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,意想不到的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奇禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,意想不到的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奇祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨禍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "l書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "悲慘的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "悲慘的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "沙𧐔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災劫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災變"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "癰疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "痈疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眚沴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍事"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "禍息"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祸息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸殃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災害"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「害」的漢語詞",
    "帶「災」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地質災害"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地质灾害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然灾害"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灾害",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「場」的漢語名詞",
        "分類詞為「次」的漢語名詞",
        "分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "場",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "场",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "次"
        },
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對人類和其生存的環境造成破壞性影響的危害"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zaihài.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Zh-zaihài.ogg/Zh-zaihài.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zaihài.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai¹ hai⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zaihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzāi-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzaihay"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czajxaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзайхай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jōi hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai^ˊ hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai¹ hoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻²² hai̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³ hai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻²² hai̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻³³ hai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁴⁴⁻³³ hai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai¹ hai⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai hāi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "亂兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "乱儿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "人為製造的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "人為製造的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛教"
      ],
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "劫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "劫煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大難"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大难"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天災"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天灾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "央厄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,意想不到的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奇禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,意想不到的災禍"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奇祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨禍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "l書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "悲慘的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "悲慘的災禍"
      ],
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "沙𧐔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災劫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾祸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災變"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,自然災害"
      ],
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "癰疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "痈疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眚沴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍事"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "禍息"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祸息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禍殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "祸殃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災害"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 災害 meaning in 漢語 (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.