See 灰心喪氣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「喪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「心」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「氣」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「灰」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灰心丧气",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"信心喪失，意志消沉"
],
"id": "zh-灰心喪氣-zh-phrase-bj0GJy2O"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huīxīnsàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sam¹ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huīxīnsàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hueisinsàngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hui¹-hsin¹-sang⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwēi-syīn-sàng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hueishinsanqchih"
},
{
"roman": "xuejsinʹsanci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хуэйсиньсанци"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sam¹ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fūi sām song hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sam¹ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sem¹ song³ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "消極"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "消极"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"用于组词"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huī xīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"闽东语"
],
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "灰心喪氣"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「喪」的漢語詞",
"帶「心」的漢語詞",
"帶「氣」的漢語詞",
"帶「灰」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灰心丧气",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"信心喪失，意志消沉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huīxīnsàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sam¹ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huīxīnsàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hueisinsàngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hui¹-hsin¹-sang⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwēi-syīn-sàng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hueishinsanqchih"
},
{
"roman": "xuejsinʹsanci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хуэйсиньсанци"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sam¹ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fūi sām song hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sam¹ song³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fui¹ sem¹ song³ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "消極"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "消极"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"用于组词"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huī xīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"闽东语"
],
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "灰心喪氣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灰心喪氣 meaning in 漢語 (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.