"流氓" meaning in 漢語

See 流氓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Southern Min], /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /liɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: Zh-liúmáng.ogg
  1. 行為惡劣下流的
    Sense id: zh-流氓-zh-adj-0YpD~qRI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 地痞流氓, 流氓國家 [Traditional Chinese], 流氓国家 [Simplified Chinese], 流氓軟件 (liúmáng ruǎnjiàn) [Traditional Chinese], 流氓软件 (liúmáng ruǎnjiàn) [Simplified Chinese], 甲級流氓 [Traditional Chinese], 甲级流氓 [Simplified Chinese], 耍流氓 (shuǎ liúmáng)

Noun

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Southern Min], /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /liɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: Zh-liúmáng.ogg
  1. 無業遊民
    Sense id: zh-流氓-zh-noun-PCLpD8kX
  2. 不務正業,為非作歹,破壞社會秩序的不法分子
    Sense id: zh-流氓-zh-noun-H4ASLbfz Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的官話詞
  3. 痞氣
    Sense id: zh-流氓-zh-noun-hUdCKwRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 地痞流氓, 流氓國家 [Traditional Chinese], 流氓国家 [Simplified Chinese], 流氓軟件 (liúmáng ruǎnjiàn) [Traditional Chinese], 流氓软件 (liúmáng ruǎnjiàn) [Simplified Chinese], 甲級流氓 [Traditional Chinese], 甲级流氓 [Simplified Chinese], 耍流氓 (shuǎ liúmáng)
Categories (other): 吳語名詞, 吳語形容詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「氓」的漢語詞, 帶「流」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (為非作歹的人): 惡棍 (ègùn) [Traditional Chinese], 恶棍 (ègùn) [Simplified Chinese], 木克 [Wu], 歹囝 [Teochew], 歹狗, 歹狗仔, 歹蟲 [Traditional Chinese], 歹虫 [Simplified Chinese], 流飛 [Traditional Chinese, Wu], 流飞 [Simplified Chinese, Wu], 混混 (hùnhùn), 溜娃子, 溜溜子, 無賴 (wúlài) [Traditional Chinese], 无赖 (wúlài) [Simplified Chinese], 玩鬧 (wánnào) [Traditional Chinese, colloquial], 玩闹 (wánnào) [Simplified Chinese, colloquial], 痞子 (pǐzi), 阿飛 (āfēi) [Traditional Chinese, colloquial], 阿飞 (āfēi) [Simplified Chinese, colloquial], 霎仔, 鱸鰻 [Traditional Chinese], 鲈鳗 [Simplified Chinese], 鱸鰻田穿 [Traditional Chinese], 鲈鳗田穿 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「氓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「流」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "地痞流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓國家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓軟件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓软件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲級流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲级流氓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ liúmáng",
      "word": "耍流氓"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "無業遊民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流氓-zh-noun-PCLpD8kX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Liúmáng qīfù liángmín, jǐngchá bìxū jiāng tāmen sùqīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "流氓欺負良民,警察必須將他們肅清。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Liúmáng qīfù liángmín, jǐngchá bìxū jiāng tāmen sùqīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "流氓欺负良民,警察必须将他们肃清。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《文明小史》第一一回",
          "roman": "Shuō shì dàrén shēngcí shàng de yīkuài biǎn, tóng zhe chángshēng lùwèi, bèi yībān liúmáng dǎ le ge fěnsuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "說是大人生祠上的一塊匾,同著長生祿位,被一班流氓打了個粉碎。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《文明小史》第一一回",
          "roman": "Shuō shì dàrén shēngcí shàng de yīkuài biǎn, tóng zhe chángshēng lùwèi, bèi yībān liúmáng dǎ le ge fěnsuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "说是大人生祠上的一块匾,同着长生禄位,被一班流氓打了个粉碎。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《續孽海花》第四○回",
          "roman": "Gèrén zhàojí le xǔduō mǎfū liúmáng xièdòu, dǎ le yīge bùkěkāijiāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "各人召集了許多馬夫流氓械鬥,打了一個不可開交。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《續孽海花》第四○回",
          "roman": "Gèrén zhàojí le xǔduō mǎfū liúmáng xièdòu, dǎ le yīge bùkěkāijiāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "各人召集了许多马夫流氓械斗,打了一个不可开交。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不務正業,為非作歹,破壞社會秩序的不法分子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流氓-zh-noun-H4ASLbfz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "痞氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流氓-zh-noun-hUdCKwRj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-liúmáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Zh-liúmáng.ogg/Zh-liúmáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-liúmáng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng / liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióumáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu²-mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyóu-máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lioumang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "люман (ljuman)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "làuh màhn / làuh mòhng / làuh màhng / làuh màahng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leo⁴ men⁴ / leo⁴ mong⁴ / leo⁴ meng⁴ / leo⁴ mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流亡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流氓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'baang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州",
        "廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieu^去 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³lieu-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ègùn",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惡棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ègùn",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恶棍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "木克"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "歹囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "歹狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "歹狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歹蟲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歹虫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "流飛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "流飞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnhùn",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "混混"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "溜娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "溜溜子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúlài",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúlài",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无赖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "地區用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "wánnào",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩鬧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "地區用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "wánnào",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩闹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐzi",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "痞子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āfēi",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阿飛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āfēi",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阿飞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "霎仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鱸鰻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鲈鳗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鱸鰻田穿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鲈鳗田穿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流氓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「氓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「流」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "地痞流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓國家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓軟件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓软件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲級流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲级流氓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ liúmáng",
      "word": "耍流氓"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為惡劣下流的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流氓-zh-adj-0YpD~qRI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-liúmáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Zh-liúmáng.ogg/Zh-liúmáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-liúmáng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng / liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióumáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu²-mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyóu-máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lioumang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "люман (ljuman)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "làuh màhn / làuh mòhng / làuh màhng / làuh màahng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leo⁴ men⁴ / leo⁴ mong⁴ / leo⁴ meng⁴ / leo⁴ mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流亡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流氓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'baang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州",
        "廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieu^去 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³lieu-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流氓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「氓」的漢語詞",
    "帶「流」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "地痞流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓國家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓軟件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓软件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲級流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲级流氓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ liúmáng",
      "word": "耍流氓"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "無業遊民"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Liúmáng qīfù liángmín, jǐngchá bìxū jiāng tāmen sùqīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "流氓欺負良民,警察必須將他們肅清。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Liúmáng qīfù liángmín, jǐngchá bìxū jiāng tāmen sùqīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "流氓欺负良民,警察必须将他们肃清。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《文明小史》第一一回",
          "roman": "Shuō shì dàrén shēngcí shàng de yīkuài biǎn, tóng zhe chángshēng lùwèi, bèi yībān liúmáng dǎ le ge fěnsuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "說是大人生祠上的一塊匾,同著長生祿位,被一班流氓打了個粉碎。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《文明小史》第一一回",
          "roman": "Shuō shì dàrén shēngcí shàng de yīkuài biǎn, tóng zhe chángshēng lùwèi, bèi yībān liúmáng dǎ le ge fěnsuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "说是大人生祠上的一块匾,同着长生禄位,被一班流氓打了个粉碎。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《續孽海花》第四○回",
          "roman": "Gèrén zhàojí le xǔduō mǎfū liúmáng xièdòu, dǎ le yīge bùkěkāijiāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "各人召集了許多馬夫流氓械鬥,打了一個不可開交。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《續孽海花》第四○回",
          "roman": "Gèrén zhàojí le xǔduō mǎfū liúmáng xièdòu, dǎ le yīge bùkěkāijiāo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "各人召集了许多马夫流氓械斗,打了一个不可开交。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不務正業,為非作歹,破壞社會秩序的不法分子"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "痞氣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-liúmáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Zh-liúmáng.ogg/Zh-liúmáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-liúmáng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng / liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióumáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu²-mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyóu-máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lioumang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "люман (ljuman)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "làuh màhn / làuh mòhng / làuh màhng / làuh màahng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leo⁴ men⁴ / leo⁴ mong⁴ / leo⁴ meng⁴ / leo⁴ mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流亡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流氓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'baang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州",
        "廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieu^去 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³lieu-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ègùn",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惡棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ègùn",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恶棍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "木克"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "歹囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "歹狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "歹狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歹蟲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歹虫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "流飛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "流飞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnhùn",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "混混"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "溜娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "溜溜子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúlài",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúlài",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无赖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "地區用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "wánnào",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩鬧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "地區用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "wánnào",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩闹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐzi",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "痞子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āfēi",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阿飛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āfēi",
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阿飞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "word": "霎仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鱸鰻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鲈鳗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鱸鰻田穿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "為非作歹的人",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鲈鳗田穿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流氓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「氓」的漢語詞",
    "帶「流」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "地痞流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓國家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓軟件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúmáng ruǎnjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "流氓软件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲級流氓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲级流氓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ liúmáng",
      "word": "耍流氓"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為惡劣下流的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-liúmáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Zh-liúmáng.ogg/Zh-liúmáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-liúmáng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng / liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúmáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióumáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu²-mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyóu-máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lioumang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "люман (ljuman)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "làuh màhn / làuh mòhng / làuh màhng / làuh màahng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ man⁴ / lau⁴ mong⁴ / lau⁴ mang⁴ / lau⁴ maang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leo⁴ men⁴ / leo⁴ mong⁴ / leo⁴ meng⁴ / leo⁴ mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流亡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "流氓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'baang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州",
        "廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu⁵ mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶lieu-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lieu^去 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³lieu-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流氓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 流氓 meaning in 漢語 (15.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.