"擁擠" meaning in 漢語

See 擁擠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁵³/ [Southern Min], /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/ [Southern Min] Forms: 拥挤 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 人、物眾多密集的樣子
    Sense id: zh-擁擠-zh-adj-7V0B7Iqj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 擠迫 [Traditional Chinese, Cantonese], 挤迫 [Simplified Chinese, Cantonese]

Verb

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁵³/ [Southern Min], /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/ [Southern Min] Forms: 拥挤 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 群聚密集
    Sense id: zh-擁擠-zh-verb-uIA~jg54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「擁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「擠」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拥挤",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人、物眾多密集的樣子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-擁擠-zh-adj-7V0B7Iqj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché / ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yongjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung¹-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yūng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ [實際讀音:yóngjǐ]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung³-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúng jāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² dzai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung² zei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iorngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iofngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "擠迫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "挤迫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁擠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「擁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「擠」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拥挤",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "群聚密集"
      ],
      "id": "zh-擁擠-zh-verb-uIA~jg54"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché / ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yongjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung¹-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yūng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ [實際讀音:yóngjǐ]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung³-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúng jāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² dzai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung² zei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iorngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iofngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁擠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「擁」的漢語詞",
    "帶「擠」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拥挤",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人、物眾多密集的樣子"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché / ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yongjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung¹-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yūng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ [實際讀音:yóngjǐ]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung³-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúng jāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² dzai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung² zei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iorngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iofngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "擠迫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "挤迫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁擠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「擁」的漢語詞",
    "帶「擠」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拥挤",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "群聚密集"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché / ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yōngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yongjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung¹-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yūng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸標準讀法;臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ [實際讀音:yóngjǐ]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǒngjǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung³-chi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔng-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeongjii"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юнцзи (junczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² zai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúng jāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jung² dzai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yung² zei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iòng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iorngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-ché"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ióng-tsé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iofngzea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擁擠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 擁擠 meaning in 漢語 (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "擁擠"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "近義詞",
  "title": "擁擠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.