"拉尼娜" meaning in 漢語

See 拉尼娜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ nä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ naː²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA]
Etymology: 來自西班牙語 La Niña。
  1. (~現象) 東太平洋水溫異常下降而引起世界氣溫暫降低的現象 Tags: Mainland-China
    Sense id: zh-拉尼娜-zh-noun-cUNcEp8w Categories (other): 中國大陸漢語, 漢語 氣象學 Topics: meteorology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 拉尼娜現象 (Lānínà xiànxiàng) [Traditional Chinese], 拉尼娜现象 (Lānínà xiànxiàng) [Simplified Chinese], 反聖嬰 [Traditional Chinese], 反圣婴 [Simplified Chinese] Translations (氣溫異常現象): La-Ninja (世界语), Ла-Ни́нья [feminine] (俄语), La Niña (土耳其语), La Niña [neuter] (德语), ラニーニャ (Ra Nīnya) (日语), La Niña [feminine] (法语), ลานีญา (泰语), La Niña (芬兰语), La Niña (英语), La Niña [feminine] (西班牙语)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "厄爾尼諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "厄尔尼诺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聖嬰現象"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "圣婴现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聖嬰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "圣婴"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「娜」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「尼」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「拉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自西班牙語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自西班牙語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自西班牙語 La Niña。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "中國大陸漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 氣象學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~現象) 東太平洋水溫異常下降而引起世界氣溫暫降低的現象"
      ],
      "id": "zh-拉尼娜-zh-noun-cUNcEp8w",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lānínà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laai¹ nei⁴ naa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lānínà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lanínà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "La¹-ni²-na⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lā-ní-nà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lhaninah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ланина (Lanina)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ nä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laai¹ nei⁴ naa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāai nèih nàh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laai¹ nei⁴ naa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lai¹ néi⁴ na⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ naː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Lānínà xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拉尼娜現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lānínà xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拉尼娜现象"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反聖嬰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反圣婴"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La-Ninja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Ra Nīnya",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "ラニーニャ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ла-Ни́нья"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰语",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "ลานีญา"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其语",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La Niña"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拉尼娜"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "厄爾尼諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "È'ěrnínuò",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "厄尔尼诺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聖嬰現象"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "shèngyīng xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "圣婴现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聖嬰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "圣婴"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「娜」的漢語詞",
    "帶「尼」的漢語詞",
    "帶「拉」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自西班牙語的漢語詞",
    "源自西班牙語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自西班牙語 La Niña。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "中國大陸漢語",
        "漢語 氣象學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~現象) 東太平洋水溫異常下降而引起世界氣溫暫降低的現象"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lānínà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laai¹ nei⁴ naa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lānínà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lanínà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "La¹-ni²-na⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lā-ní-nà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Lhaninah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ланина (Lanina)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ nä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laai¹ nei⁴ naa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lāai nèih nàh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laai¹ nei⁴ naa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lai¹ néi⁴ na⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ naː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Lānínà xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拉尼娜現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lānínà xiànxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拉尼娜现象"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反聖嬰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反圣婴"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La-Ninja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Ra Nīnya",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "ラニーニャ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ла-Ни́нья"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "La Niña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰语",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "ลานีญา"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其语",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "氣溫異常現象",
      "word": "La Niña"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拉尼娜"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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