See 堅固林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「固」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-堅固林-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiangùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ku⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-gù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianguhlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньгулинь (czjanʹgulinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будд."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Цзяньгулинь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "роща"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тиковых"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "деревьев"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "предполагаемое"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "место"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "смерти"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Будды"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Шакиямуни"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Sālavana"
}
],
"word": "堅固林"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"官話詞元",
"帶「固」的漢語詞",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「林」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiangùlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ku⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-gù-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianguhlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньгулинь (czjanʹgulinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "будд."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Цзяньгулинь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "роща"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тиковых"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "деревьев"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "предполагаемое"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "место"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "смерти"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Будды"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Шакиямуни"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Sālavana"
}
],
"word": "堅固林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅固林 meaning in 漢語 (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"堅固林"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "堅固林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.