"基因" meaning in 漢語

See 基因 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/ [IPA], /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/ [IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki³³ in³³/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 音義兼譯自英語 gene、由遺傳學家談家楨在約1935年造出。
  1. 控制生物性状的遗传信息 (自約1935年) Tags: countable
    Sense id: zh-基因-zh-noun-2x9Q-UfG Categories (other): 分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞, 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語 遺傳學, 漢語可數名詞 Topics: genetics
  2. 信息的非生物性延续 Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: zh-基因-zh-noun-w3lHqWl2 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語不可數名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 遺傳子 (ûi-thoân-chú) [Traditional Chinese], 遗传子 (ûi-thoân-chú) [Simplified Chinese] Related terms: 模因 (móyīn), 迷因 (míyīn) Translations (遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成): geno (世界語), gen [neuter] (丹麥語), գեն (亞美尼亞語), hene (他加祿語), geno (伊多語), ген [masculine] (俄語), ген [masculine] (保加利亞語), ජාන (僧加羅語), gen [neuter] (冰島語), ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ (切羅基語), xene [masculine] (加利西亞語), gen [masculine] (加泰羅尼亞語), gén (匈牙利語), ವಂಶವಾಹಿ (卡納達語), जीन [masculine] (印地語), वंशाणु [masculine] (印地語), पित्रैक (印地語), gen (印尼語), જનીન (古吉拉特語), ген (吉爾吉斯語), ген (哈薩克語), gen (土庫曼語), gen (土耳其語), ген (塔吉克語), জিন (孟加拉語), বংশাণু (孟加拉語), वंशाणु (尼泊爾語), גֶּן (gen) [masculine] (希伯來語), γονίδιο [neuter] (希臘語), Gen [neuter] (德語), gene [masculine] (意大利語), גען (意第緒語), geen (愛沙尼亞語), géin [feminine] (愛爾蘭語), gen [masculine] (拉丁字母), genum (拉丁語), gēns [masculine] (拉脫維亞語), gen [masculine] (捷克語), gén [masculine] (斯洛伐克語), gen [masculine] (斯洛文尼亞語), 遺伝子 (いでんし, idenshi) (日語), gen [masculine, neuter] (書面挪威語), 유전자 (朝鮮語), kobóta (林加拉語), გენი (格魯吉亞語), gered (沃拉普克語), ílega [feminine] (法羅語), arvaeind [feminine] (法羅語), gène [masculine] (法語), ژن (žen) (波斯語), gen [masculine] (波蘭語), జన్యువు (泰盧固語), மரபணு (泰米爾語), பரம்பரை அலகு (泰米爾語), หน่วยพันธุกรรม (nùay pan-tú-gam) (泰語), ген [masculine] (烏克蘭語), جین (jīn) [masculine] (烏爾都語), وراثہ (vārsā) (烏爾都語), gen (烏茲別克語), gen [common] (瑞典語), ген [masculine] (白俄羅斯語), genas [masculine] (立陶宛語), genă [feminine] (羅馬尼亞語), ກະລະລະ (老撾語), geeni (芬蘭語), perintötekijä (芬蘭語), gene (英語), gen [neuter] (荷蘭語), gene [masculine] (葡萄牙語), ген (蒙古語), ᠭᠧᠨ (蒙古語), gine [feminine] (蘇格蘭蓋爾語), gen [masculine] (西班牙語), gene [masculine] (西班牙語), ген [masculine] (西里爾字母), gen (越南語), di tố (越南語), gen (阿塞拜疆語), جِين [masculine] (阿拉伯語), gjen [masculine] (阿爾巴尼亞語), gen (馬來語), ген [masculine] (馬其頓語), ജീൻ (馬拉雅拉姆語), កត្តាបន្តពូជ (kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ) (高棉語), ហ្សែន (高棉語), សែន (高棉語)
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「因」的漢語詞, 帶「基」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自英語的漢語詞, 源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞, 漢語 分子生物學, 漢語 遺傳學, 漢語名詞, 漢語新創詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 基因型, 基因學 [Traditional Chinese], 基因学 [Simplified Chinese], 基因工程 (jīyīngōngchéng), 基因庫 [Traditional Chinese], 基因库 [Simplified Chinese], 基因拼接技術 [Traditional Chinese], 基因拼接技术 [Simplified Chinese], 基因改造, 基因檢測 [Traditional Chinese], 基因检测 [Simplified Chinese], 基因治療 [Traditional Chinese], 基因治疗 [Simplified Chinese], 基因突變 [Traditional Chinese], 基因突变 [Simplified Chinese], 基因組 [Traditional Chinese], 基因组 [Simplified Chinese], 基因編輯 [Traditional Chinese], 基因编辑 [Simplified Chinese], 基因表達 [Traditional Chinese], 基因表达 [Simplified Chinese], 基因轉變 [Traditional Chinese], 基因转变 [Simplified Chinese], 基因重組技術 [Traditional Chinese], 基因重组技术 [Simplified Chinese], 基因體 [Traditional Chinese], 基因体 [Simplified Chinese], 奢侈基因, 癌基因, 等位基因, 管家基因, 致癌基因, 轉基因 [Traditional Chinese], 转基因 [Simplified Chinese]

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/ [IPA], /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/ [IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki³³ in³³/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 音義兼譯自英語 gene、由遺傳學家談家楨在約1935年造出。
  1. 起因,基本原因 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-基因-zh-noun-9rGVzl2u Categories (other): 漢語過時用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「因」的漢語詞, 帶「基」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自英語的漢語詞, 源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞, 漢語 分子生物學, 漢語 遺傳學, 漢語名詞, 漢語新創詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 來由 [Traditional Chinese], 来由 [Simplified Chinese], 原因 (yuányīn), 因由 (yīnyóu), 因端 [Southern Min], 因致端 [Southern Min], 張本 (zhāngběn) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 张本 (zhāngběn) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 成因 (chéngyīn), 所以然 (suǒyírán), 根由 (gēnyóu), 理由 (lǐyóu), 緣故 (yuángù) [Traditional Chinese], 缘故 (yuángù) [Simplified Chinese], 緣由 [Traditional Chinese], 缘由 [Simplified Chinese], 緣起 (yuánqǐ) [Traditional Chinese], 缘起 (yuánqǐ) [Simplified Chinese], 肇因, 言因, 起因 (qǐyīn), 道理 (dàolǐ), 關係 [Traditional Chinese], 关系 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「因」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「基」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 分子生物學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 遺傳學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語新創詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "基因型"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīngōngchéng",
      "word": "基因工程"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因庫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因库"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因拼接技術"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因拼接技术"
    },
    {
      "word": "基因改造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因檢測"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因检测"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因治療"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因治疗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因突變"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因突变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因組"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因组"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因編輯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因编辑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因表達"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因表达"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因轉變"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因转变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因重組技術"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因重组技术"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因体"
    },
    {
      "word": "奢侈基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "癌基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "等位基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "管家基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "致癌基因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉基因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转基因"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 gene、由遺傳學家談家楨在約1935年造出。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "基本因素",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "móyīn",
      "word": "模因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míyīn",
      "word": "迷因"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 遺傳學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "個",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "个",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "基因突變"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "基因突变"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "控制生物性状的遗传信息 (自約1935年)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-基因-zh-noun-2x9Q-UfG",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "genetics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語不可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傳承文化基因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "传承文化基因"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "信息的非生物性延续"
      ],
      "id": "zh-基因-zh-noun-w3lHqWl2",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиинь (cziinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基因",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基音",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gēi yān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ (r)in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki'yn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遺傳子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遗传子"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِين"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "գեն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "জিন"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "বংশাণু"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "切羅基語",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ílega"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arvaeind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geeni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "perintötekijä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gène"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "გენი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γονίδιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古吉拉特語",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "જનીન"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "gen",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גֶּן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जीन"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वंशाणु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "पित्रैक"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gén"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "géin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "いでんし, idenshi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "遺伝子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡納達語",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ವಂಶವಾಹಿ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "កត្តាបន្តពូជ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ហ្សែន"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "សែន"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "유전자"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "老撾語",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ກະລະລະ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "genum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gēns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "林加拉語",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "kobóta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ജീൻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ᠭᠧᠨ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "वंशाणु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "žen",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ژن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "genă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "僧加羅語",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ජාන"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gén"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "hene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "மரபணு"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "斯里蘭卡"
      ],
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "பரம்பரை அலகு"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰盧固語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "జన్యువు"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "nùay pan-tú-gam",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "หน่วยพันธุกรรม"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "jīn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جین"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "vārsā",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "وراثہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "di tố"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克語",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gered"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "גען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基因"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「因」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「基」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 分子生物學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 遺傳學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語新創詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "giin",
      "word": "기인(基因)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 gene、由遺傳學家談家楨在約1935年造出。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "基本因素",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "起因,基本原因"
      ],
      "id": "zh-基因-zh-noun-9rGVzl2u",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиинь (cziinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基因",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基音",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gēi yān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ (r)in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki'yn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "來由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "来由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "因端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "因致端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngběn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "張本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngběn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "张本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒyírán",
      "word": "所以然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnyóu",
      "word": "根由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyóu",
      "word": "理由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緣故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缘故"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緣由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缘由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緣起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缘起"
    },
    {
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "安溪腔泉漳話"
      ],
      "word": "言因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyīn",
      "word": "起因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "關係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "关系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基因"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「因」的漢語詞",
    "帶「基」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
    "漢語 分子生物學",
    "漢語 遺傳學",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語新創詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "基因型"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīngōngchéng",
      "word": "基因工程"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因庫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因库"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因拼接技術"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因拼接技术"
    },
    {
      "word": "基因改造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因檢測"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因检测"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因治療"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因治疗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因突變"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因突变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因組"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因组"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因編輯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因编辑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因表達"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因表达"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因轉變"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因转变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因重組技術"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因重组技术"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "基因体"
    },
    {
      "word": "奢侈基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "癌基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "等位基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "管家基因"
    },
    {
      "word": "致癌基因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉基因"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转基因"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 gene、由遺傳學家談家楨在約1935年造出。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "基本因素",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "móyīn",
      "word": "模因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míyīn",
      "word": "迷因"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語 遺傳學",
        "漢語可數名詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "個",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "个",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "基因突變"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "基因突变"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "控制生物性状的遗传信息 (自約1935年)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "genetics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語不可數名詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傳承文化基因"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "传承文化基因"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "信息的非生物性延续"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиинь (cziinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基因",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基音",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gēi yān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ (r)in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki'yn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遺傳子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遗传子"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِين"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "գեն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "জিন"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "বংশাণু"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "切羅基語",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ílega"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arvaeind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geeni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "perintötekijä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gène"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "გენი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γονίδιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古吉拉特語",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "જનીન"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "gen",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גֶּן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जीन"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वंशाणु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "पित्रैक"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gén"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "geno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "géin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "いでんし, idenshi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "遺伝子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡納達語",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ವಂಶವಾಹಿ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "កត្តាបន្តពូជ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ហ្សែន"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "សែន"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "유전자"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "老撾語",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ກະລະລະ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "genum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gēns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "林加拉語",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "kobóta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ജീൻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ᠭᠧᠨ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "वंशाणु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "žen",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ژن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "genă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "僧加羅語",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ජාන"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gén"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "hene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "மரபணு"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "斯里蘭卡"
      ],
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "பரம்பரை அலகு"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰盧固語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "జన్యువు"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "nùay pan-tú-gam",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "หน่วยพันธุกรรม"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ген"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "jīn",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جین"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "vārsā",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "وراثہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "di tố"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克語",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "gered"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "遺傳單位,由染色體上佔據一定位置的DNA序列構成",
      "word": "גען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基因"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「因」的漢語詞",
    "帶「基」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
    "漢語 分子生物學",
    "漢語 遺傳學",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語新創詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基因"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "giin",
      "word": "기인(基因)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 gene、由遺傳學家談家楨在約1935年造出。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "基本因素",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "起因,基本原因"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиинь (cziinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基因",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基音",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gēi yān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kî-yîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi^ˊ (r)in^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-in"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki'yn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "來由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "来由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányīn",
      "word": "原因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyóu",
      "word": "因由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "因端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "因致端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngběn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "張本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngběn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "张本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyīn",
      "word": "成因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒyírán",
      "word": "所以然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnyóu",
      "word": "根由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyóu",
      "word": "理由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緣故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缘故"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緣由"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缘由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緣起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánqǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缘起"
    },
    {
      "word": "肇因"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "安溪腔泉漳話"
      ],
      "word": "言因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyīn",
      "word": "起因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "關係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "关系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基因"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 基因 meaning in 漢語 (25.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "基因"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "基因",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "基因"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "基因",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.