See 城狐社鼠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「城」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「狐」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「社」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鼠」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
"roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所燻也；臣未嘗見稷狐見攻，社鼠見燻，何則？所託者然也。"
},
{
"ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
"roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所熏也；臣未尝见稷狐见攻，社鼠见熏，何则？所托者然也。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自漢．劉向《說苑．卷一一．善說》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "以城牆為窩的狐狸，以土地廟為窩的老鼠",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
"roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "敦將為逆，謂鯤曰：『劉隗奸邪，將危社稷。吾欲除君側之惡，匡主濟時，何如？』對曰：『隗誠始禍，然城狐社鼠也。』"
},
{
"ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
"roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "敦将为逆，谓鲲曰：『刘隗奸邪，将危社稷。吾欲除君侧之恶，匡主济时，何如？』对曰：『隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。』"
},
{
"ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
"roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "城狐社鼠，擾朝廷，毒閭閻。"
},
{
"ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
"roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "城狐社鼠，扰朝廷，毒闾阎。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憑藉權勢而肆意為惡的人"
],
"id": "zh-城狐社鼠-zh-phrase-wLVFKWxQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng²-hu²-shê⁴-shu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng-hú-shè-shǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chernghwushehshuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэнхушэшу (čɛnxušɛšu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shèshǔchénghú",
"word": "社鼠城狐"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "城狐社鼠"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「城」的漢語詞",
"帶「狐」的漢語詞",
"帶「社」的漢語詞",
"帶「鼠」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
"roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所燻也；臣未嘗見稷狐見攻，社鼠見燻，何則？所託者然也。"
},
{
"ref": "《說苑》，約公元前1世紀",
"roman": "Qiě fú hú zhě, rén zhī suǒ gōng yě; shǔ zhě, rén zhī suǒ xūn yě; chén wèicháng jiàn jìhú jiàn gōng, shèshǔ jiàn xūn, hézé? Suǒ tuō zhě rán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "且夫狐者，人之所攻也；鼠者，人之所熏也；臣未尝见稷狐见攻，社鼠见熏，何则？所托者然也。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自漢．劉向《說苑．卷一一．善說》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "以城牆為窩的狐狸，以土地廟為窩的老鼠",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
"roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "敦將為逆，謂鯤曰：『劉隗奸邪，將危社稷。吾欲除君側之惡，匡主濟時，何如？』對曰：『隗誠始禍，然城狐社鼠也。』"
},
{
"ref": "648年，房玄齡（主編），《晉書》",
"roman": "Dūn jiāng wéi nì, wèi Kūn yuē: ‘Liú Wěi jiānxié, jiāng wēi shèjì. Wú yù chú jūn cè zhī è, kuāng zhǔ jìshí, hérú?’ Duì yuē: ‘Wěi chéng shǐ huò, rán chénghúshèshǔ yě.’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "敦将为逆，谓鲲曰：『刘隗奸邪，将危社稷。吾欲除君侧之恶，匡主济时，何如？』对曰：『隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。』"
},
{
"ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
"roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "城狐社鼠，擾朝廷，毒閭閻。"
},
{
"ref": "明．許自昌《水滸記》第一一齣",
"roman": "Chénghúshèshǔ, rǎo cháotíng, dú lǘyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "城狐社鼠，扰朝廷，毒闾阎。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憑藉權勢而肆意為惡的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénghúshèshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng²-hu²-shê⁴-shu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng-hú-shè-shǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chernghwushehshuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэнхушэшу (čɛnxušɛšu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shèshǔchénghú",
"word": "社鼠城狐"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "城狐社鼠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 城狐社鼠 meaning in 漢語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.