See 單于 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「于」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「單」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語複姓",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "現存最早的此稱謂（被重構為*darƣʷa）來自現代蒙古匈奴首都龍城／龙城的廢墟所發現的漢文碑文。\n與包括蒙古語 ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “領導；首領；統治者”)、波斯語 داروغه (dâruğe, “統治者”)、古突厥語 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “指揮官”)等同源。\n與答剌罕、達魯噶／达鲁噶、達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (dálǔhuāchì)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"匈奴族對他們部落聯盟首領的專稱"
],
"id": "zh-單于-zh-noun-2v0fJ7CA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û / siân-u / siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чаньюй (čanʹjuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sìhm yùh / sìhn yùh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴ / sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴ / xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/, /siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「于」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「單」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語複姓",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "現存最早的此稱謂（被重構為*darƣʷa）來自現代蒙古匈奴首都龍城／龙城的廢墟所發現的漢文碑文。\n與包括蒙古語 ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “領導；首領；統治者”)、波斯語 داروغه (dâruğe, “統治者”)、古突厥語 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “指揮官”)等同源。\n與答剌罕、達魯噶／达鲁噶、達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (dálǔhuāchì)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-單于-zh-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û / siân-u / siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чаньюй (čanʹjuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sìhm yùh / sìhn yùh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴ / sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴ / xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/, /siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「于」的漢語詞",
"帶「單」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語複姓",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "現存最早的此稱謂（被重構為*darƣʷa）來自現代蒙古匈奴首都龍城／龙城的廢墟所發現的漢文碑文。\n與包括蒙古語 ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “領導；首領；統治者”)、波斯語 داروغه (dâruğe, “統治者”)、古突厥語 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “指揮官”)等同源。\n與答剌罕、達魯噶／达鲁噶、達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (dálǔhuāchì)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"匈奴族對他們部落聯盟首領的專稱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û / siân-u / siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чаньюй (čanʹjuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sìhm yùh / sìhn yùh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴ / sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴ / xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/, /siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「于」的漢語詞",
"帶「單」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語複姓",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "現存最早的此稱謂（被重構為*darƣʷa）來自現代蒙古匈奴首都龍城／龙城的廢墟所發現的漢文碑文。\n與包括蒙古語 ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “領導；首領；統治者”)、波斯語 داروغه (dâruğe, “統治者”)、古突厥語 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “指揮官”)等同源。\n與答剌罕、達魯噶／达鲁噶、達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (dálǔhuāchì)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û / siân-u / siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чаньюй (čanʹjuj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴ / sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sìhm yùh / sìhn yùh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴ / sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴ / xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/, /siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 單于 meaning in 漢語 (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.