"啞巴" meaning in 漢語

See 啞巴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ia⁵¹ pa²⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /aː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 哑巴 [Simplified Chinese], 啞吧, 啞叭
  1. 失去生理上的語言功能而無法說話的人
    Sense id: zh-啞巴-zh-noun-i7TSgEPT
  2. 保持沉默的人;不能暢所欲言的人 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-啞巴-zh-noun-KWE4Py6x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (失去說話能力的人): mutulo (世界语), pula (中比科尔语), німи́й [masculine] (乌克兰语), համր (亚美尼亚语), լալ (亚美尼亚语), pipi (他加禄语), немо́й [masculine] (俄语), глухоням (保加利亚语), amu (克丘亚语), mudo [masculine] (加利西亚语), mut [masculine] (加泰罗尼亚语), muda [feminine] (加泰罗尼亚语), lal [masculine, feminine] (北库尔德语), ἄφθογγα [neuter, plural number, plural] (古希腊语), dumb (古英语), гунг (塔吉克语), mudan [masculine] (威尔士语), Stummer [masculine] (德语), Stumme [feminine] (德语), němý [masculine] (捷克语), 벙어리 (朝鲜语), muet [masculine] (法语), muette [feminine] (法语), گنگ (gong) (波斯语), balbhán [masculine] (爱尔兰语), stum [common] (瑞典语), mouwea [masculine] (瓦隆语), mouwale [feminine] (瓦隆语), mut [masculine] (罗马尼亚语), mykkä (芬兰语), balbhan [masculine] (苏格兰盖尔语), balbhag [feminine] (苏格兰盖尔语), mute (英語), stomme [masculine, feminine] (荷兰语), mudo [masculine] (葡萄牙语), mudo [masculine] (西班牙语), người câm (越南语)
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「啞」的漢語詞, 帶「巴」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 東干語名詞, 東干語詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 啞巴兒, 啞巴子 [Wu, Gan], 啞子 [Xiang, Jin, Shanghai, Wu], 阿啞 [Cantonese], 啞佬 [Wu, Cantonese], 啞婆 [Cantonese], 啞仔 [Cantonese, Northern Min], 啞女 [Cantonese], 啞人 [Cantonese], 啞缽 [Cantonese], 啞個 [Cantonese], 啞妹 [Cantonese], 啞公 [Cantonese], 啞牯, 啞狗 [Eastern Min, Southern Min], 啞 [Southern Min], 啞溜子, 啞溜, 啞來 [Northern Min], 病啞 [Northern Min, Eastern Min, Southern Min], 啞口 [Southern Min, Wu], 啞口的 [Southern Min], 哦口 [Southern Min], 啞囝 [Southern Min], 妃啞 [Southern Min], 啞兒 [Wu], 老啞兒 [Wu], 啞口洞 [Wu], 老啞洞 [Wu], 老啞兒洞 [Wu] Derived forms: 吃啞巴虧 (chīyǎbakuī) [Traditional Chinese], 吃哑巴亏 (chīyǎbakuī) [Simplified Chinese], 啞巴吃黃連 (yǎba chī huánglián) [Traditional Chinese], 哑巴吃黄连 (yǎba chī huánglián) [Simplified Chinese], 啞巴吃黃連,有苦說不出 [Traditional Chinese], 哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出 [Simplified Chinese], 啞巴苦子 (yǎbakǔzi) [Traditional Chinese], 哑巴苦子 (yǎbakǔzi) [Simplified Chinese], 啞巴英語 (yǎba Yīngyǔ) [Traditional Chinese], 哑巴英语 (yǎba Yīngyǔ) [Simplified Chinese], 啞巴虧 (yǎbakuī) [Traditional Chinese], 哑巴亏 (yǎbakuī) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「啞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「巴」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chīyǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃啞巴虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīyǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃哑巴亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba chī huánglián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴吃黃連"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba chī huánglián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴吃黄连"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴吃黃連,有苦說不出"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakǔzi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴苦子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakǔzi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴苦子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba Yīngyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴英語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba Yīngyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴英语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴亏"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "東鄉語",
      "lang_code": "sce",
      "word": "yaba"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哑巴",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啞吧"
    },
    {
      "form": "啞叭"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失去生理上的語言功能而無法說話的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-啞巴-zh-noun-i7TSgEPT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "保持沉默的人;不能暢所欲言的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-啞巴-zh-noun-KWE4Py6x",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "яба (i͡aba, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa² baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎbå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ya³-pa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎ-ba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yea.ba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "яба (jaba)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "яба (i͡aba, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵¹ pa²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa² baa¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "á bā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa² baa¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a² ba¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "西寧"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州",
        "客家語",
        "江淮官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "蘭州",
        "萍鄉",
        "于都",
        "合肥"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "蘇州",
        "客家語",
        "寧波",
        "西南官話",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "忻州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "成都",
        "梅縣",
        "蘭州",
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阿啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "香港",
        "韶關",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "信宜",
        "東莞",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "客家語",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "南部平話",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廉江",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "佛山",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "廣州",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "陽江",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)",
        "客家語",
        "廣州",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "陽江",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "佛山",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "梅縣",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "香港",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "建陽",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "澳門",
        "武夷山",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "東莞",
        "雲浮",
        "客家語",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "廉江",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "佛山",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "廣州",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "建甌",
        "陽江",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "佛山(三水)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "佛山",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "東莞",
        "佛山(三水)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞女"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(新田圍頭話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞缽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(汀角)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澳門",
        "陽江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞妹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(南海沙頭)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "啞牯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "福鼎",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語",
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "啞溜子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "啞溜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞來"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧德",
        "周寧",
        "永泰",
        "福州",
        "古田",
        "福清",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "壽寧",
        "政和",
        "福安",
        "大田"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "病啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春",
        "金華",
        "臺南",
        "金門",
        "宜蘭",
        "晉江",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "海口",
        "新竹",
        "漳州",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺北",
        "漳平(永福)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞口的"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄",
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "哦口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮州",
        "海口",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "妃啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老啞兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞口洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老啞洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老啞兒洞"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "亚美尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "համր"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亚美尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "口语"
      ],
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "լալ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中比科尔语",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "pula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "глухоням"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克语",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "němý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷兰语",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "mutulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "mykkä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muette"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亚语",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stummer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stumme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希腊语",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural number",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ἄφθογγα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱尔兰语",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鲜语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "벙어리"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北库尔德语",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古英语",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "dumb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯语",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "gong",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "گنگ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克丘亚语",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "amu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "罗马尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "немо́й"
    },
    {
      "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典语",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加禄语",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "pipi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克语",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "гунг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "乌克兰语",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "німи́й"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "người câm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瓦隆语",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mouwea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瓦隆语",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mouwale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威尔士语",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啞巴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「啞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「巴」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chīyǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃啞巴虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīyǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃哑巴亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba chī huánglián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴吃黃連"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba chī huánglián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴吃黄连"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴吃黃連,有苦說不出"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakǔzi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴苦子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakǔzi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴苦子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba Yīngyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴英語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎba Yīngyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴英语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎbakuī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑巴亏"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "東鄉語",
      "lang_code": "sce",
      "word": "yaba"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哑巴",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啞吧"
    },
    {
      "form": "啞叭"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失去生理上的語言功能而無法說話的人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "保持沉默的人;不能暢所欲言的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "яба (i͡aba, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa² baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎbå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ya³-pa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǎ-ba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yea.ba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "яба (jaba)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "яба (i͡aba, II-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵¹ pa²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa² baa¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "á bā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa² baa¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a² ba¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "西寧"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州",
        "客家語",
        "江淮官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "蘭州",
        "萍鄉",
        "于都",
        "合肥"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "啞巴子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "蘇州",
        "客家語",
        "寧波",
        "西南官話",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "忻州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "成都",
        "梅縣",
        "蘭州",
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阿啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "香港",
        "韶關",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "信宜",
        "東莞",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "客家語",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "南部平話",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廉江",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "佛山",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "廣州",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "陽江",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)",
        "客家語",
        "廣州",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "陽江",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "佛山",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "梅縣",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "香港",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "建陽",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "澳門",
        "武夷山",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "東莞",
        "雲浮",
        "客家語",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "廉江",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "佛山",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "廣州",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "建甌",
        "陽江",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "佛山(三水)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "佛山",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "東莞",
        "佛山(三水)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞女"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(新田圍頭話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞缽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(汀角)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澳門",
        "陽江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞妹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(南海沙頭)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啞公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "啞牯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "福鼎",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語",
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "啞溜子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "啞溜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞來"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧德",
        "周寧",
        "永泰",
        "福州",
        "古田",
        "福清",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "壽寧",
        "政和",
        "福安",
        "大田"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "病啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春",
        "金華",
        "臺南",
        "金門",
        "宜蘭",
        "晉江",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "海口",
        "新竹",
        "漳州",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺北",
        "漳平(永福)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞口的"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄",
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "哦口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮州",
        "海口",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啞囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "妃啞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老啞兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "啞口洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老啞洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老啞兒洞"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "亚美尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "համր"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亚美尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "口语"
      ],
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "լալ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中比科尔语",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "pula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "глухоням"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克语",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "němý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷兰语",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "mute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "mutulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "mykkä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muette"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亚语",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stummer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stumme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希腊语",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural number",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ἄφθογγα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱尔兰语",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鲜语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "벙어리"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北库尔德语",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古英语",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "dumb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯语",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "gong",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "گنگ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克丘亚语",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "amu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "罗马尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "немо́й"
    },
    {
      "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbhag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典语",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加禄语",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "pipi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克语",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "гунг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "乌克兰语",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "німи́й"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "word": "người câm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瓦隆语",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mouwea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瓦隆语",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mouwale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威尔士语",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "失去說話能力的人",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mudan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啞巴"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 啞巴 meaning in 漢語 (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.