"下游" meaning in 漢語

See 下游 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² jɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/ [IPA], /ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/ [IPA], /ha²² iu²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/ [Southern Min], /ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/ [Southern Min]
  1. 江河水流靠近出海口的地方。亦指下游附近的地區。
    Sense id: zh-下游-zh-soft-redirect-IbgNs27G
  2. 比喻落後的地位
    Sense id: zh-下游-zh-soft-redirect-ZTRdEw0z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: нижнее (俄语), течение (俄语), низовье (俄语), реки (俄语), нижний (俄语), плёс (俄语), низы (俄语), подчинённые (俄语), низшие (俄语)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngyóu",
      "word": "上游"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「游」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "江河水流靠近出海口的地方。亦指下游附近的地區。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下游-zh-soft-redirect-IbgNs27G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "比喻落後的地位"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下游-zh-soft-redirect-ZTRdEw0z"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǎ-iû / hā-iû / hēe-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяю (sjaju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah yàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha (r)iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǎ-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǎ-iû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haxiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēe-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēe-iû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "нижнее"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "течение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "низовье"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "реки"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "нижний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "плёс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "низы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "подчинённые"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "низшие"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下游"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngyóu",
      "word": "上游"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「下」的漢語詞",
    "帶「游」的漢語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "江河水流靠近出海口的地方。亦指下游附近的地區。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "比喻落後的地位"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǎ-iû / hā-iû / hēe-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяю (sjaju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah yàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha-yù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha (r)iuˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǎ-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǎ-iû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haxiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēe-iû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēe-iû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "нижнее"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "течение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "низовье"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "реки"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "нижний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "плёс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "низы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "подчинённые"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "низшие"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下游"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下游 meaning in 漢語 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.