"défaire" meaning in 法语

See défaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Fr-défaire.ogg
Etymology: 源自古法語 desfaire,等同於dé- + faire;可能源自中世紀拉丁語、通俗拉丁語 *disfaciō, disfacere,源自拉丁語 dis- + faciō。对比加泰羅尼亞語 desfer、意大利語 disfare、葡萄牙語 desfazer、羅馬尼亞語 desface、西班牙語 deshacer。
  1. 拆除,拆開 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-mtYyF4RC Categories (other): 法語及物動詞
  2. 解開,鬆開 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-S42RLfg8 Categories (other): 法語及物動詞
  3. 解除,使擺脫 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-j9QEYuR5 Categories (other): 法語及物動詞
  4. 打敗,擊潰 Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-4AKpUJWL Categories (other): 法語及物動詞, 法語書面用語
  5. 鬆開;散開 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-YFGKLFsU Categories (other): 法語反身動詞
  6. 解散;瓦解 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-Y7WWZxmm Categories (other): 法語反身動詞
  7. 擺脫 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-cE~pJlzn Categories (other): 法語反身動詞
  8. (接反身代詞,及物带 de) 處置,賣出
    Sense id: zh-défaire-fr-verb-xPWL0RV- Categories (other): 有使用例的法語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: défaiseur

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴dé-的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生形式不詳的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "défaiseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古法語 desfaire,等同於dé- + faire;可能源自中世紀拉丁語、通俗拉丁語 *disfaciō, disfacere,源自拉丁語 dis- + faciō。对比加泰羅尼亞語 desfer、意大利語 disfare、葡萄牙語 desfazer、羅馬尼亞語 desface、西班牙語 deshacer。",
  "lang": "法语",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拆除,拆開"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-mtYyF4RC",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "解開,鬆開"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-S42RLfg8",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "解除,使擺脫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-j9QEYuR5",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打敗,擊潰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-4AKpUJWL",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鬆開;散開"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-YFGKLFsU",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "解散;瓦解"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-Y7WWZxmm",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擺脫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-cE~pJlzn",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的法語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "se défaire d’une propriété",
          "translation": "賣掉自己的財產"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(接反身代詞,及物带 de) 處置,賣出"
      ],
      "id": "zh-défaire-fr-verb-xPWL0RV-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-défaire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-défaire.ogg/Fr-défaire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-défaire.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "含有前綴dé-的法語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "法語動詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "派生形式不詳的法語詞",
    "派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
    "派生自古法語的法語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
    "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
    "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "défaiseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古法語 desfaire,等同於dé- + faire;可能源自中世紀拉丁語、通俗拉丁語 *disfaciō, disfacere,源自拉丁語 dis- + faciō。对比加泰羅尼亞語 desfer、意大利語 disfare、葡萄牙語 desfazer、羅馬尼亞語 desface、西班牙語 deshacer。",
  "lang": "法语",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拆除,拆開"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "解開,鬆開"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "解除,使擺脫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語及物動詞",
        "法語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打敗,擊潰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鬆開;散開"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "解散;瓦解"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擺脫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的法語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "se défaire d’une propriété",
          "translation": "賣掉自己的財產"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(接反身代詞,及物带 de) 處置,賣出"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-défaire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-défaire.ogg/Fr-défaire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-défaire.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for défaire meaning in 法语 (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 法语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.