See 夜叉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「叉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「夜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "夜叉國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "夜叉国"
},
{
"word": "夜叉婆"
},
{
"word": "夜叉星"
},
{
"word": "母夜叉"
},
{
"roman": "xiàomiànyèchà",
"word": "笑面夜叉"
},
{
"word": "魔王夜叉"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"叉",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "夜叉"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yacha",
"word": "야차(夜叉)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "夜叉",
"word": "dạ-xoa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 यक्ष (yakṣa)。",
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 印度教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 耆那教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一种多种宗教神话中出现的鬼神，有时是恶鬼形象，有时则是善神。"
],
"id": "zh-夜叉-zh-noun-mVGPecQh",
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"外貌凶恶丑陋的人。"
],
"id": "zh-夜叉-zh-noun-A2A1byRg",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語幽默用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740年，蒲松齡《聊齋誌異》",
"roman": "Jiājiā chuángtóu yǒu ge yèchā zài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "家家床頭有個夜叉在。"
},
{
"ref": "1740年，蒲松齡《聊齋誌異》",
"roman": "Jiājiā chuángtóu yǒu ge yèchā zài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "家家床头有个夜叉在。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Kěshì chěhuǎng! Zhèyàng yīge yèchā, zěnme fǎn pà wūlǐ de rén ne?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可是扯謊！這樣一個夜叉，怎麼反怕屋裡的人呢？"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Kěshì chěhuǎng! Zhèyàng yīge yèchā, zěnme fǎn pà wūlǐ de rén ne?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "可是扯谎！这样一个夜叉，怎么反怕屋里的人呢？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妻子。"
],
"id": "zh-夜叉-zh-noun-vdKjbSrc",
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yèchā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ caa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iā-chhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yèchā → yècha （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄚ → ㄧㄝˋ ˙ㄔㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yèchå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh⁴-chʻa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yè-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh.cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "еча (ječa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/ → /jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ caa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh chā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ tsaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yé⁶ ca¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iā-chhe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iā-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iaxzhef"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "yaeH tsrhea|tsrhae"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ဘီလူး"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yaksha"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "यक्ष"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "やしゃ, yasha",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "夜叉"
},
{
"lang": "卡納達語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ಯಕ್ಷ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "យក្ខ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "យក្ស"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "야차"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ຍັກ"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yaksa"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "യക്ഷൻ"
},
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡴᠴᠠ"
},
{
"lang": "巴利語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yakkha"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́кша"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́ккха"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "यक्ष"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "இயக்கர்"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ยักษ์"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ยักข์"
},
{
"lang": "吐火羅語B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yākṣe"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "dạ-xoa"
}
],
"word": "夜叉"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「叉」的漢語詞",
"帶「夜」的漢語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "夜叉國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "夜叉国"
},
{
"word": "夜叉婆"
},
{
"word": "夜叉星"
},
{
"word": "母夜叉"
},
{
"roman": "xiàomiànyèchà",
"word": "笑面夜叉"
},
{
"word": "魔王夜叉"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"叉",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "夜叉"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yacha",
"word": "야차(夜叉)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "夜叉",
"word": "dạ-xoa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 यक्ष (yakṣa)。",
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 佛教",
"漢語 印度教",
"漢語 耆那教"
],
"glosses": [
"一种多种宗教神话中出现的鬼神，有时是恶鬼形象，有时则是善神。"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"外貌凶恶丑陋的人。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語幽默用語",
"漢語過時用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740年，蒲松齡《聊齋誌異》",
"roman": "Jiājiā chuángtóu yǒu ge yèchā zài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "家家床頭有個夜叉在。"
},
{
"ref": "1740年，蒲松齡《聊齋誌異》",
"roman": "Jiājiā chuángtóu yǒu ge yèchā zài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "家家床头有个夜叉在。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Kěshì chěhuǎng! Zhèyàng yīge yèchā, zěnme fǎn pà wūlǐ de rén ne?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可是扯謊！這樣一個夜叉，怎麼反怕屋裡的人呢？"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Kěshì chěhuǎng! Zhèyàng yīge yèchā, zěnme fǎn pà wūlǐ de rén ne?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "可是扯谎！这样一个夜叉，怎么反怕屋里的人呢？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妻子。"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yèchā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ caa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iā-chhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yèchā → yècha （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄚ → ㄧㄝˋ ˙ㄔㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yèchå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh⁴-chʻa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yè-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh.cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "еча (ječa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/ → /jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ caa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh chā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ tsaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yé⁶ ca¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iā-chhe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iā-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "iaxzhef"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ia³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "yaeH tsrhea|tsrhae"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ဘီလူး"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yaksha"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "यक्ष"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "やしゃ, yasha",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "夜叉"
},
{
"lang": "卡納達語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ಯಕ್ಷ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "យក្ខ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "យក្ស"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "야차"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ຍັກ"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yaksa"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "യക്ഷൻ"
},
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡴᠴᠠ"
},
{
"lang": "巴利語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yakkha"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́кша"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́ккха"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "यक्ष"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "இயக்கர்"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ยักษ์"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "ยักข์"
},
{
"lang": "吐火羅語B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "yākṣe"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "宗教神話中的鬼神",
"word": "dạ-xoa"
}
],
"word": "夜叉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 夜叉 meaning in 汉语 (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.