"障る" meaning in 日语

See 障る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 障る [canonical] (ruby: (さわ)), sawaru [romanization], 障り (ruby: (さわ)), 障った [past] (ruby: (さわ)), 障ら [imperfective], 障り [continuative], 障れ [hypothetical], 障れ [imperative], 障られる [passive], 障らせる [causative], 障らす [causative], 障れる [potential], 障ろう [volitional], 障らない [negative], 障らず [negative, continuative], 障ります [formal], 障った [perfective], 障って [conjunctive], 障れば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 妨碍,阻碍
    Sense id: zh-障る-ja-verb--nt6WQ4G Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 有害
    Sense id: zh-障る-ja-verb-daahtyuh Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (刺激,惹怒): 神経にさわる (shinkei ni sawaru) (ruby: 神経(しんけい)) Derived forms (惹怒): 癇にさわる (kan ni sawaru) (ruby: (かん))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinkei ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神経",
          "しんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "刺激,惹怒",
      "word": "神経にさわる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kan ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "癇",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "惹怒",
      "word": "癇にさわる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "障る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ら",
      "hiragana": "さわら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "hiragana": "さわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障られる",
      "hiragana": "さわられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らせる",
      "hiragana": "さわらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らす",
      "hiragana": "さわらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れる",
      "hiragana": "さわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ろう",
      "hiragana": "さわろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らない",
      "hiragana": "さわらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らず",
      "hiragana": "さわらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ります",
      "hiragana": "さわります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "hiragana": "さわった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障って",
      "hiragana": "さわって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れば",
      "hiragana": "さわれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shigoto ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事に障る",
          "translation": "妨碍工作"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妨碍,阻碍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-障る-ja-verb--nt6WQ4G"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "karada ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体に障る",
          "translation": "对身体有害"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有害"
      ],
      "id": "zh-障る-ja-verb-daahtyuh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さわる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàwárú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "障る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinkei ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神経",
          "しんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "刺激,惹怒",
      "word": "神経にさわる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kan ni sawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "癇",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "惹怒",
      "word": "癇にさわる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "障る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ら",
      "hiragana": "さわら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障り",
      "hiragana": "さわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sawari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れ",
      "hiragana": "さわれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saware",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障られる",
      "hiragana": "さわられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らせる",
      "hiragana": "さわらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らす",
      "hiragana": "さわらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れる",
      "hiragana": "さわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ろう",
      "hiragana": "さわろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らない",
      "hiragana": "さわらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawaranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障らず",
      "hiragana": "さわらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障ります",
      "hiragana": "さわります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawarimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障った",
      "hiragana": "さわった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障って",
      "hiragana": "さわって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawatte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "障れば",
      "hiragana": "さわれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sawareba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shigoto ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事に障る",
          "translation": "妨碍工作"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妨碍,阻碍"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "karada ni sawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "さわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体に障る",
          "translation": "对身体有害"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有害"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さわる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàwárú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "障る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 障る meaning in 日语 (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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