See 時雨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「時」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「雨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shigurekan",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"羹",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時雨羹"
},
{
"roman": "Shigureki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"忌",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時雨忌"
},
{
"roman": "shigurezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "時雨月"
},
{
"roman": "shigureni",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "時雨煮"
},
{
"roman": "shigure manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"饅頭",
"まんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "時雨饅頭"
},
{
"roman": "shigure moyō",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"模様",
"もよう"
]
],
"word": "時雨模様"
},
{
"roman": "kasa-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"笠",
"かさ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "笠時雨"
},
{
"roman": "kimi shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"黄身",
"きみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "黄身時雨"
},
{
"roman": "sayo shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"小夜",
"さよ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "小夜時雨"
},
{
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "月時雨"
},
{
"roman": "hatsushigure",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "初時雨"
},
{
"roman": "haru shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "春時雨"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "村時雨"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"むら"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "群時雨"
},
{
"roman": "murashigure",
"ruby": [
[
"叢",
"むら"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "叢時雨"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n古典动词時雨る (shiguru)、现代动词時雨れる (shigureru，“下阵雨”)的未然形 (mizenkei)与連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 時雨／时雨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"作为季語 (kigo，“季语，季节词”)，其原意为晚秋或初冬的阵雨。之后，在《古今和歌集》和《金叶和歌集》之间引申到了夏末和整个秋天的大雨。现在这个词仅指冬天的大雨。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（冬天的）阵雨"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-noun-xZw1CNCY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泪水"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-noun-vJn9SdDJ",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"時雨羹 (shigurekan)、時雨饅頭 (shigure manjū)、時雨煮 (shigureni)等词的简写形式"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-noun-Zguntmg6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìgúré]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「時」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「雨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n古典动词時雨る (shiguru)、现代动词時雨れる (shigureru，“下阵雨”)的未然形 (mizenkei)与連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 時雨／时雨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨する",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shi",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"roman": "shigure shita",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"hiragana": "しぐれし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"hiragana": "しぐれし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨する",
"hiragana": "しぐれする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨する",
"hiragana": "しぐれする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれ",
"hiragana": "しぐれすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せよ",
"hiragana": "しぐれせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しろ",
"hiragana": "しぐれしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨される",
"hiragana": "しぐれされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨させる",
"hiragana": "しぐれさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨さす",
"hiragana": "しぐれさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨できる",
"hiragana": "しぐれできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しよう",
"hiragana": "しぐれしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しない",
"hiragana": "しぐれしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せず",
"hiragana": "しぐれせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨します",
"hiragana": "しぐれします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"hiragana": "しぐれした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨して",
"hiragana": "しぐれして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれば",
"hiragana": "しぐれすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下阵雨"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-verb-2Csbg02O"
},
{
"glosses": [
"落泪"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-verb-cENoiATh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìgúré]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「時」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「雨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n古典动词時雨る (shiguru)、现代动词時雨れる (shigureru，“下阵雨”)的未然形 (mizenkei)与連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 時雨／时雨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "专有名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一种泡盛 (awamori，“用稻谷和粟制成的冲绳酒”)的名字。"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-name-wgcYHOHm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"第二次世界大战中服役的大日本帝国海军的一艘白露型驱逐舰，参见 时雨号驱逐舰在維基百科上的資料。維基百科"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-name-Hx4JbwbI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名：时雨"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-name-osO8Rq-3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏：时雨"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-name-lOK6NbNZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìgúré]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「雨」讀作「う」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiu no ka",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"じう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "時雨の化"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 時雨 (中古 dzyi hjuX)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"及时雨"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-verb-aJ7fCGu-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"见上方しぐれ (shigure)"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-verb-vx~xtzXI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jíꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「雨」讀作「う」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 時雨 (中古 dzyi hjuX)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "专有名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名：时雨"
],
"id": "zh-時雨-ja-name-osO8Rq-31"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jíꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「時」的日語詞",
"帶「雨」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shigurekan",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"羹",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時雨羹"
},
{
"roman": "Shigureki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"忌",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時雨忌"
},
{
"roman": "shigurezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "時雨月"
},
{
"roman": "shigureni",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "時雨煮"
},
{
"roman": "shigure manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"饅頭",
"まんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "時雨饅頭"
},
{
"roman": "shigure moyō",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"模様",
"もよう"
]
],
"word": "時雨模様"
},
{
"roman": "kasa-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"笠",
"かさ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "笠時雨"
},
{
"roman": "kimi shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"黄身",
"きみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "黄身時雨"
},
{
"roman": "sayo shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"小夜",
"さよ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "小夜時雨"
},
{
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "月時雨"
},
{
"roman": "hatsushigure",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "初時雨"
},
{
"roman": "haru shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "春時雨"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "村時雨"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"むら"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "群時雨"
},
{
"roman": "murashigure",
"ruby": [
[
"叢",
"むら"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "叢時雨"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n古典动词時雨る (shiguru)、现代动词時雨れる (shigureru，“下阵雨”)的未然形 (mizenkei)与連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 時雨／时雨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"作为季語 (kigo，“季语，季节词”)，其原意为晚秋或初冬的阵雨。之后，在《古今和歌集》和《金叶和歌集》之间引申到了夏末和整个秋天的大雨。现在这个词仅指冬天的大雨。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（冬天的）阵雨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泪水"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"時雨羹 (shigurekan)、時雨饅頭 (shigure manjū)、時雨煮 (shigureni)等词的简写形式"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìgúré]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「時」的日語詞",
"帶「雨」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n古典动词時雨る (shiguru)、现代动词時雨れる (shigureru，“下阵雨”)的未然形 (mizenkei)与連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 時雨／时雨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨する",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shi",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"roman": "shigure shita",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"hiragana": "しぐれし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"hiragana": "しぐれし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨する",
"hiragana": "しぐれする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨する",
"hiragana": "しぐれする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれ",
"hiragana": "しぐれすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せよ",
"hiragana": "しぐれせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しろ",
"hiragana": "しぐれしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shigure shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨される",
"hiragana": "しぐれされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨させる",
"hiragana": "しぐれさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨さす",
"hiragana": "しぐれさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨できる",
"hiragana": "しぐれできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しよう",
"hiragana": "しぐれしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しない",
"hiragana": "しぐれしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せず",
"hiragana": "しぐれせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨します",
"hiragana": "しぐれします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"hiragana": "しぐれした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨して",
"hiragana": "しぐれして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれば",
"hiragana": "しぐれすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shigure sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下阵雨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"落泪"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìgúré]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「時」的日語詞",
"帶「雨」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n古典动词時雨る (shiguru)、现代动词時雨れる (shigureru，“下阵雨”)的未然形 (mizenkei)与連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 時雨／时雨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "专有名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一种泡盛 (awamori，“用稻谷和粟制成的冲绳酒”)的名字。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"第二次世界大战中服役的大日本帝国海军的一艘白露型驱逐舰，参见 时雨号驱逐舰在維基百科上的資料。維基百科"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名：时雨"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏：时雨"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìgúré]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「雨」讀作「う」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiu no ka",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"じう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "時雨の化"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 時雨 (中古 dzyi hjuX)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"及时雨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"见上方しぐれ (shigure)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jíꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「雨」讀作「う」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 時雨 (中古 dzyi hjuX)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "专有名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名：时雨"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jíꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 時雨 meaning in 日语 (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.