"慈しむ" meaning in 日语

See 慈しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [it͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 源自形容詞厳(いつく)しい (itsukushii)。 Forms: 慈しむ [canonical] (ruby: (いつく)), itsukushimu [romanization], 慈しみ (ruby: (いつく)), 慈しんだ [past] (ruby: (いつく)), 慈しま [imperfective], 慈しみ [continuative], 慈しめ [hypothetical], 慈しめ [imperative], 慈しまれる [passive], 慈しませる [causative], 慈します [causative], 慈しめる [potential], 慈しもう [volitional], 慈しまない [negative], 慈しまず [negative, continuative], 慈しみます [formal], 慈しんだ [perfective], 慈しんで [conjunctive], 慈しめば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 疼爱,珍爱,爱惜
    Sense id: zh-慈しむ-ja-verb-ZTRiLJGM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自形容詞厳(いつく)しい (itsukushii)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慈しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慈",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itsukushimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慈",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しんだ",
      "roman": "itsukushinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慈",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しま",
      "hiragana": "いつくしま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushima",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しみ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushime",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushime",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しまれる",
      "hiragana": "いつくしまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しませる",
      "hiragana": "いつくしませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈します",
      "hiragana": "いつくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめる",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しもう",
      "hiragana": "いつくしもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しまない",
      "hiragana": "いつくしまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しまず",
      "hiragana": "いつくしまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しみます",
      "hiragana": "いつくしみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しんだ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushinda",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しんで",
      "hiragana": "いつくしんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushinde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめば",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "疼爱,珍爱,爱惜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-慈しむ-ja-verb-ZTRiLJGM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いつくしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìtsúkúshíꜜmù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[it͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慈しむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自形容詞厳(いつく)しい (itsukushii)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慈しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慈",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itsukushimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慈",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しんだ",
      "roman": "itsukushinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慈",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しま",
      "hiragana": "いつくしま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushima",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しみ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushime",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushime",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しまれる",
      "hiragana": "いつくしまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しませる",
      "hiragana": "いつくしませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈します",
      "hiragana": "いつくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめる",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しもう",
      "hiragana": "いつくしもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しまない",
      "hiragana": "いつくしまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しまず",
      "hiragana": "いつくしまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しみます",
      "hiragana": "いつくしみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しんだ",
      "hiragana": "いつくしんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushinda",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しんで",
      "hiragana": "いつくしんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushinde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慈しめば",
      "hiragana": "いつくしめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushimeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "疼爱,珍爱,爱惜"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いつくしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ìtsúkúshíꜜmù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[it͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慈しむ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.