See 向かう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自向(む)き合(あ)う (mukiau)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向かう",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むかふ",
"roman": "mukafu"
},
{
"form": "向かい",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mukai",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
]
},
{
"form": "向かった",
"roman": "mukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわ",
"hiragana": "むかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい",
"hiragana": "むかい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわれる",
"hiragana": "むかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわせる",
"hiragana": "むかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわす",
"hiragana": "むかわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえる",
"hiragana": "むかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向かおう",
"hiragana": "むかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわない",
"hiragana": "むかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわず",
"hiragana": "むかわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいます",
"hiragana": "むかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向かった",
"hiragana": "むかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向かって",
"hiragana": "むかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえば",
"hiragana": "むかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gōru ni mukatte hashiru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "ゴールに向かって走る",
"translation": "向着终点跑去"
}
],
"glosses": [
"面对，朝向"
],
"id": "zh-向かう-ja-verb-UQ07z2k9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "sorosoro natsu ni mukau",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"text": "そろそろ夏に向かう",
"translation": "快到夏天了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"前往"
],
"id": "zh-向かう-ja-verb--pYHnDsv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[mùkáú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "向かう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自向(む)き合(あ)う (mukiau)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向かう",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むかふ",
"roman": "mukafu"
},
{
"form": "向かい",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mukai",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
]
},
{
"form": "向かった",
"roman": "mukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわ",
"hiragana": "むかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい",
"hiragana": "むかい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわれる",
"hiragana": "むかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわせる",
"hiragana": "むかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわす",
"hiragana": "むかわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえる",
"hiragana": "むかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向かおう",
"hiragana": "むかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわない",
"hiragana": "むかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわず",
"hiragana": "むかわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいます",
"hiragana": "むかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向かった",
"hiragana": "むかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向かって",
"hiragana": "むかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえば",
"hiragana": "むかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mukaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gōru ni mukatte hashiru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
]
],
"text": "ゴールに向かって走る",
"translation": "向着终点跑去"
}
],
"glosses": [
"面对，朝向"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "sorosoro natsu ni mukau",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"text": "そろそろ夏に向かう",
"translation": "快到夏天了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"前往"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[mùkáú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "向かう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 向かう meaning in 日语 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.