See 司る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由官 (tsukasa，“官职，职位”) + 取る (toru，“取得”)构成的复合词。toru 因連濁變為 doru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司る",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadori",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"roman": "tsukasadotta",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "司ら",
"hiragana": "つかさどら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadora",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"hiragana": "つかさどり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadori",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "司れ",
"hiragana": "つかさどれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "司れ",
"hiragana": "つかさどれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "司られる",
"hiragana": "つかさどられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "司らせる",
"hiragana": "つかさどらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らす",
"hiragana": "つかさどらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司れる",
"hiragana": "つかさどれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoreru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "司ろう",
"hiragana": "つかさどろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "司らない",
"hiragana": "つかさどらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らず",
"hiragana": "つかさどらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "司ります",
"hiragana": "つかさどります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"hiragana": "つかさどった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadotta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "司って",
"hiragana": "つかさどって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadotte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "司れば",
"hiragana": "つかさどれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoreba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"担任"
],
"id": "zh-司る-ja-verb-ERR115HZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kaikei jimu o tsukasadoru mono",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "会計事務を司る者",
"translation": "负责会计工作的人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"负责"
],
"id": "zh-司る-ja-verb--w1IyIK4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "seishi o tsukasadoru kami",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "生死を司る神",
"translation": "掌管生死的神明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"掌管，控制；统治"
],
"id": "zh-司る-ja-verb-A7z3Yb17"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Kokyū o tsukasadoru zōki wa hai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "呼吸を司る臓器は肺です。",
"translation": "负责呼吸的器官是肺。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"负责，处理"
],
"id": "zh-司る-ja-verb-1F-noW8g",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさどる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkásádóꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shihai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"sense": "统治，控制",
"word": "支配する"
},
{
"roman": "tōkatsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"轄",
"かつ"
]
],
"sense": "统治，控制",
"word": "統轄する"
},
{
"roman": "kanri suru",
"ruby": [
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"sense": "统治，控制",
"word": "管理する"
},
{
"roman": "tantō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"たん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "负责",
"word": "担当する"
},
{
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "负责",
"word": "引き受ける"
},
{
"roman": "ukeou",
"ruby": [
[
"請",
"う"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "负责",
"word": "請け負う"
}
],
"word": "司る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "由官 (tsukasa，“官职，职位”) + 取る (toru，“取得”)构成的复合词。toru 因連濁變為 doru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司る",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadori",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"roman": "tsukasadotta",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "司ら",
"hiragana": "つかさどら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadora",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"hiragana": "つかさどり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadori",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "司れ",
"hiragana": "つかさどれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "司れ",
"hiragana": "つかさどれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsukasadore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "司られる",
"hiragana": "つかさどられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "司らせる",
"hiragana": "つかさどらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らす",
"hiragana": "つかさどらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司れる",
"hiragana": "つかさどれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoreru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "司ろう",
"hiragana": "つかさどろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "司らない",
"hiragana": "つかさどらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らず",
"hiragana": "つかさどらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "司ります",
"hiragana": "つかさどります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadorimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"hiragana": "つかさどった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadotta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "司って",
"hiragana": "つかさどって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadotte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "司れば",
"hiragana": "つかさどれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasadoreba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"担任"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kaikei jimu o tsukasadoru mono",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "会計事務を司る者",
"translation": "负责会计工作的人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"负责"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "seishi o tsukasadoru kami",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "生死を司る神",
"translation": "掌管生死的神明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"掌管，控制；统治"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 生物學",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Kokyū o tsukasadoru zōki wa hai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "呼吸を司る臓器は肺です。",
"translation": "负责呼吸的器官是肺。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"负责，处理"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさどる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkásádóꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shihai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"sense": "统治，控制",
"word": "支配する"
},
{
"roman": "tōkatsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"轄",
"かつ"
]
],
"sense": "统治，控制",
"word": "統轄する"
},
{
"roman": "kanri suru",
"ruby": [
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"sense": "统治，控制",
"word": "管理する"
},
{
"roman": "tantō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"たん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "负责",
"word": "担当する"
},
{
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "负责",
"word": "引き受ける"
},
{
"roman": "ukeou",
"ruby": [
[
"請",
"う"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "负责",
"word": "請け負う"
}
],
"word": "司る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 司る meaning in 日语 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.