See 俯く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "俯く",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"roman": "utsumuita",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俯か",
"hiragana": "うつむか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"hiragana": "うつむき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯け",
"hiragana": "うつむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "俯け",
"hiragana": "うつむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かれる",
"hiragana": "うつむかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かせる",
"hiragana": "うつむかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かす",
"hiragana": "うつむかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯ける",
"hiragana": "うつむける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "俯こう",
"hiragana": "うつむこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かない",
"hiragana": "うつむかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かず",
"hiragana": "うつむかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯きます",
"hiragana": "うつむきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"hiragana": "うつむいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumuita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いて",
"hiragana": "うつむいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumuite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯けば",
"hiragana": "うつむけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, 橘外男, 墓が呼んでいる:",
"text": "ぼんやりと俯(うつむ)いて歩(ある)いていましたから、もう、娘(むすめ)が何(なに)を聞(き)いたかを、覚(おぼ)えておりません。\nBon'yari to utsumuite aruite imashita kara, mō, musume ga nani o kiita ka o, oboete orimasen.\n我一直恍然地低着头走路，所以已经不记得女儿问了什么。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"双眼低垂"
],
"id": "zh-俯く-ja-verb-gIPJl5sP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"垂着头"
],
"id": "zh-俯く-ja-verb-Vzc0UIkz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "俯く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "俯く",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"roman": "utsumuita",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俯か",
"hiragana": "うつむか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"hiragana": "うつむき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯け",
"hiragana": "うつむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "俯け",
"hiragana": "うつむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "utsumuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かれる",
"hiragana": "うつむかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かせる",
"hiragana": "うつむかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かす",
"hiragana": "うつむかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯ける",
"hiragana": "うつむける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "俯こう",
"hiragana": "うつむこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かない",
"hiragana": "うつむかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かず",
"hiragana": "うつむかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯きます",
"hiragana": "うつむきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"hiragana": "うつむいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumuita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いて",
"hiragana": "うつむいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumuite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯けば",
"hiragana": "うつむけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "utsumukeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, 橘外男, 墓が呼んでいる:",
"text": "ぼんやりと俯(うつむ)いて歩(ある)いていましたから、もう、娘(むすめ)が何(なに)を聞(き)いたかを、覚(おぼ)えておりません。\nBon'yari to utsumuite aruite imashita kara, mō, musume ga nani o kiita ka o, oboete orimasen.\n我一直恍然地低着头走路，所以已经不记得女儿问了什么。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"双眼低垂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"垂着头"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "俯く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 俯く meaning in 日语 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.