"ハイカラ" meaning in 日语

See ハイカラ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ha̠ika̠ɾa̠] Forms: haikara [romanization], ハイカラな, ハイカラに [continuative]
Etymology: ハイカラー (haikarā)的缩短形式,源自英語 high collar,指19世纪末叶日本男性模仿西方立高领的风尚。
  1. 西方,西式,洋式 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-oviFhiHW Categories (other): 日語過時用語
  2. 时尚,时髦 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-Lc4kHX3k Categories (other): 日語過時用語
  3. 现代 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-3HBj26Zi Categories (other): 日語過時用語
  4. 被西化 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-y9awHFgb Categories (other): 日語過時用語
  5. 有明治和大正时代受西方文化影响的特征 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-PiIzaZna Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語片假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ハイカラー (haikarā)的缩短形式,源自英語 high collar,指19世纪末叶日本男性模仿西方立高领的风尚。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haikara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ハイカラな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "haikara na"
    },
    {
      "form": "ハイカラに",
      "roman": "haikara ni",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "原造出用来嘲讽模仿西方风格,时尚的日本人,然而受到了推崇日本社会西化的人的影响,该词开始得到正面色彩。在现代日语中该词已较为过时,主要让人想起以前西方潮流仍陌生而代表前卫的时代。"
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "西方,西式,洋式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-oviFhiHW",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "时尚,时髦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-Lc4kHX3k",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "现代"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-3HBj26Zi",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "被西化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-y9awHFgb",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有明治和大正时代受西方文化影响的特征"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ハイカラ-ja-adj-PiIzaZna",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ハイカラ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàíkárá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ika̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ハイカラ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語片假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自英語的日語詞",
    "源自英語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ハイカラー (haikarā)的缩短形式,源自英語 high collar,指19世纪末叶日本男性模仿西方立高领的风尚。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haikara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ハイカラな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "haikara na"
    },
    {
      "form": "ハイカラに",
      "roman": "haikara ni",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "原造出用来嘲讽模仿西方风格,时尚的日本人,然而受到了推崇日本社会西化的人的影响,该词开始得到正面色彩。在现代日语中该词已较为过时,主要让人想起以前西方潮流仍陌生而代表前卫的时代。"
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "西方,西式,洋式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "时尚,时髦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "现代"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "被西化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有明治和大正时代受西方文化影响的特征"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ハイカラ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàíkárá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ika̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ハイカラ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.