である in 日语

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "de nai",
      "word": "でない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "de wa nai",
      "word": "ではない"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自にてあり (nite ari)。\n* にて (nite) → で (de)\n* あり (ari，古典動詞終止形) → ある (aru，現代動詞終止形)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "de aru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "であり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "de ari"
    },
    {
      "form": "であった",
      "roman": "de atta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "係助詞（如は (wa)、も (mo)、しか (shika)、さえ (sae)）可以插入到で和ある中間。本詞的否定形式有でない (de nai)（一般只用作定語）或ではない (de wa nai)（所有用法均可），否定形式中間也可以插入部分副詞來加強語氣，如決して (kesshite，“絕對，肯定”)、全く (mattaku，“完全”)和全然 (zenzen，“完全”)。学生(がくせい)ではあるが、休学中(きゅうがくちゅう)だ。\nGakusei de wa aru ga, kyūgaku-chū da.\n他雖然是學生，不過正在休學。 社会人(しゃかいじん)でもあり、学生(がくせい)でもある。\nShakaijin de mo ari, gakusei de mo aru.\n他又在上班，又在學習。 学生(がくせい)でしかない。\nGakusei de shika nai.\n他只不過是個學生。 学生(がくせい)ではない。\nGakusei de wa nai.\n他不是學生。 学生(がくせい)じゃない。\nGakusei ja nai.\n他不是學生。 学生(がくせい)では決(けっ)してない。\nGakusei de wa kesshite nai.\n他肯定不是學生。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shimai de atta futari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹",
              "しまい"
            ],
            [
              "二人",
              "ふたり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "姉妹であった二人",
          "translation": "曾是姊妹的兩人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "futsū de aritai hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "普通",
              "ふつう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "普通でありたい人",
          "translation": "想過得普通的人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "“Kami wa ai de aru”(Ⅰ Yohane 4:16)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「神は愛である」（Ⅰヨハネ 4:16）",
          "translation": "「神就是愛」（約翰福音I 4:16）"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "系動詞，功能類似だ (da)和です (desu)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-である-ja-verb-HXbJKYS2",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "da",
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desu",
      "word": "です"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "de arimasu",
      "word": "であります"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吉原娼妓用於、歷史"
      ],
      "roman": "de arinsu",
      "word": "でありんす"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江戶時代的京阪方言"
      ],
      "roman": "de ansu",
      "word": "であんす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deyansu",
      "word": "でやんす"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "de gozaru",
      "word": "でござる"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬體、古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "de gozarimasu",
      "word": "でござります"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "de gozaimasu",
      "word": "でございます"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "nari",
      "word": "なり"
    }
  ],
  "word": "である"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "de nai",
      "word": "でない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "de wa nai",
      "word": "ではない"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
    "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自にてあり (nite ari)。\n* にて (nite) → で (de)\n* あり (ari，古典動詞終止形) → ある (aru，現代動詞終止形)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "de aru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "であり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "de ari"
    },
    {
      "form": "であった",
      "roman": "de atta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "係助詞（如は (wa)、も (mo)、しか (shika)、さえ (sae)）可以插入到で和ある中間。本詞的否定形式有でない (de nai)（一般只用作定語）或ではない (de wa nai)（所有用法均可），否定形式中間也可以插入部分副詞來加強語氣，如決して (kesshite，“絕對，肯定”)、全く (mattaku，“完全”)和全然 (zenzen，“完全”)。学生(がくせい)ではあるが、休学中(きゅうがくちゅう)だ。\nGakusei de wa aru ga, kyūgaku-chū da.\n他雖然是學生，不過正在休學。 社会人(しゃかいじん)でもあり、学生(がくせい)でもある。\nShakaijin de mo ari, gakusei de mo aru.\n他又在上班，又在學習。 学生(がくせい)でしかない。\nGakusei de shika nai.\n他只不過是個學生。 学生(がくせい)ではない。\nGakusei de wa nai.\n他不是學生。 学生(がくせい)じゃない。\nGakusei ja nai.\n他不是學生。 学生(がくせい)では決(けっ)してない。\nGakusei de wa kesshite nai.\n他肯定不是學生。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語正式用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shimai de atta futari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹",
              "しまい"
            ],
            [
              "二人",
              "ふたり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "姉妹であった二人",
          "translation": "曾是姊妹的兩人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "futsū de aritai hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "普通",
              "ふつう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "普通でありたい人",
          "translation": "想過得普通的人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "“Kami wa ai de aru”(Ⅰ Yohane 4:16)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「神は愛である」（Ⅰヨハネ 4:16）",
          "translation": "「神就是愛」（約翰福音I 4:16）"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "系動詞，功能類似だ (da)和です (desu)。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "da",
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desu",
      "word": "です"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "de arimasu",
      "word": "であります"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吉原娼妓用於、歷史"
      ],
      "roman": "de arinsu",
      "word": "でありんす"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江戶時代的京阪方言"
      ],
      "roman": "de ansu",
      "word": "であんす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deyansu",
      "word": "でやんす"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "de gozaru",
      "word": "でござる"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬體、古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "de gozarimasu",
      "word": "でござります"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "de gozaimasu",
      "word": "でございます"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "roman": "nari",
      "word": "なり"
    }
  ],
  "word": "である"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"である" meaning in 日语

Verb