See たたかう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"たたか"
]
],
"sense": "战斗",
"word": "戦い"
},
{
"roman": "tatakaigamae",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"たたかい"
],
[
"構",
"がま"
]
],
"sense": "部首“鬥”",
"word": "闘構え"
},
{
"roman": "tatakaitoru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"たたか"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"sense": "通过战斗取得",
"word": "戦い取る"
},
{
"roman": "tatakainuku",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"たたか"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"sense": "战斗下去",
"word": "戦い抜く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自动词叩く (tataku，“击打”)的未然形 (mizenkei) たたか (tataka) + 助动词ふ (fu，表示反复或持续性动作) → “反复敲打” → “打斗”。亦有說法稱音變自叩き合ふ (tatakiafu)。(這個詞源⁽⁺⁾能找到來源嗎？)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tatakau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかふ",
"roman": "tatakafu"
},
{
"form": "たたかい",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tatakai"
},
{
"form": "たたかった",
"roman": "tatakatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tatakafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakafazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tatakafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tatakafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tatakafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tatakafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tatakafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tatakafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tatakafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tatakaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tatakafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakafamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"表记戦う比闘う用途更广泛。",
"敵(てっ)国(こく)と戦(たたか)う ― tekkoku to tatakau ― 与敌国战争",
"選(せん)挙(きょ)で戦(たたか)う ― senkyo de tatakau ― 在选举中竞争",
"暑(あつ)さと闘(たたか)う ― atsusa to tatakau ― 与炎热做斗争"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916年，和辻哲郎，《転向》:",
"text": "しかしこの敵(てき)と戦(たたか)っている間(あいだ)に、他(ほか)の敵(てき)が背(はい)後(ご)へ回(まわ)っていた。\nShikashi kono teki to tatakatte iru aida ni, hoka no teki ga haigo e mawatte ita.\n但是和这个敌人战斗时，其他敌人绕到了后方。"
},
{
"ref": "1922年，寺田寅彦，《亮の追憶》:",
"text": "しかし自(じ)分(ぶん)の弱(よわ)さと戦(たたか)う戦(せん)士(し)としては決(けっ)して弱(よわ)くなかった。\nShikashi jibun no yowasa to tatakau senshi toshite wa kesshite yowakunakatta.\n但是对于与自身缺点战斗的战士来说绝对不弱。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"战斗，打斗"
],
"id": "zh-たたかう-ja-verb-uipYQpQI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"竞争，角逐"
],
"id": "zh-たたかう-ja-verb-viXuQP5v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"争斗"
],
"id": "zh-たたかう-ja-verb-GsRbiM19"
},
{
"glosses": [
"反复击打"
],
"id": "zh-たたかう-ja-verb-zKcpCAOJ",
"raw_tags": [
"本意"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たたかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàtákáú]"
},
{
"other": "たたかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàtákáúꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ta̠ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"战争"
],
"roman": "sensō suru",
"sense": "战斗，打斗",
"word": "戦争する"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsō suru",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "競争する"
},
{
"roman": "shiai suru",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "試合する"
},
{
"roman": "shōbu suru",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "勝負する"
},
{
"roman": "arasou",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "争う"
},
{
"roman": "arasou",
"sense": "争斗",
"word": "争う"
},
{
"roman": "randa suru",
"sense": "反复击打",
"word": "乱打する"
}
],
"word": "たたかう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"たたか"
]
],
"sense": "战斗",
"word": "戦い"
},
{
"roman": "tatakaigamae",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"たたかい"
],
[
"構",
"がま"
]
],
"sense": "部首“鬥”",
"word": "闘構え"
},
{
"roman": "tatakaitoru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"たたか"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"sense": "通过战斗取得",
"word": "戦い取る"
},
{
"roman": "tatakainuku",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"たたか"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"sense": "战斗下去",
"word": "戦い抜く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自动词叩く (tataku，“击打”)的未然形 (mizenkei) たたか (tataka) + 助动词ふ (fu，表示反复或持续性动作) → “反复敲打” → “打斗”。亦有說法稱音變自叩き合ふ (tatakiafu)。(這個詞源⁽⁺⁾能找到來源嗎？)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tatakau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかふ",
"roman": "tatakafu"
},
{
"form": "たたかい",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tatakai"
},
{
"form": "たたかった",
"roman": "tatakatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tatakae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tatakafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tatakafe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakafazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたかへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tatakafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tatakafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tatakafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tatakafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tatakafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tatakafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tatakafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tatakaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tatakafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たたかはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tatakafamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"表记戦う比闘う用途更广泛。",
"敵(てっ)国(こく)と戦(たたか)う ― tekkoku to tatakau ― 与敌国战争",
"選(せん)挙(きょ)で戦(たたか)う ― senkyo de tatakau ― 在选举中竞争",
"暑(あつ)さと闘(たたか)う ― atsusa to tatakau ― 与炎热做斗争"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916年，和辻哲郎，《転向》:",
"text": "しかしこの敵(てき)と戦(たたか)っている間(あいだ)に、他(ほか)の敵(てき)が背(はい)後(ご)へ回(まわ)っていた。\nShikashi kono teki to tatakatte iru aida ni, hoka no teki ga haigo e mawatte ita.\n但是和这个敌人战斗时，其他敌人绕到了后方。"
},
{
"ref": "1922年，寺田寅彦，《亮の追憶》:",
"text": "しかし自(じ)分(ぶん)の弱(よわ)さと戦(たたか)う戦(せん)士(し)としては決(けっ)して弱(よわ)くなかった。\nShikashi jibun no yowasa to tatakau senshi toshite wa kesshite yowakunakatta.\n但是对于与自身缺点战斗的战士来说绝对不弱。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"战斗，打斗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"竞争，角逐"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"争斗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"反复击打"
],
"raw_tags": [
"本意"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たたかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàtákáú]"
},
{
"other": "たたかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tàtákáúꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ta̠ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"战争"
],
"roman": "sensō suru",
"sense": "战斗，打斗",
"word": "戦争する"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsō suru",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "競争する"
},
{
"roman": "shiai suru",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "試合する"
},
{
"roman": "shōbu suru",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "勝負する"
},
{
"roman": "arasou",
"sense": "竞争，角逐",
"word": "争う"
},
{
"roman": "arasou",
"sense": "争斗",
"word": "争う"
},
{
"roman": "randa suru",
"sense": "反复击打",
"word": "乱打する"
}
],
"word": "たたかう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たたかう meaning in 日语 (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.