"飼う" meaning in 日語

See 飼う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 飼う [canonical] (ruby: ()), kau [romanization], かふ, 飼い (ruby: ()), 飼った [past] (ruby: ()), 飼わ [imperfective], 飼い [continuative], 飼え [hypothetical], 飼え [imperative], 飼われる [passive], 飼わせる [causative], 飼わす [causative], 飼える [potential], 飼おう [volitional], 飼わない [negative], 飼わず [negative, continuative], 飼います [formal], 飼った [perfective], 飼って [conjunctive], 飼えば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 飼養,餵養(牲畜或寵物等)
    Sense id: zh-飼う-ja-verb-S9pmI1lc Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 飼育 (shiiku) (ruby: (), (いく))

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飼う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "roman": "kafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "飼い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わ",
      "hiragana": "かわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kawa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼い",
      "hiragana": "かい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼われる",
      "hiragana": "かわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わせる",
      "hiragana": "かわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わす",
      "hiragana": "かわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼える",
      "hiragana": "かえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼おう",
      "hiragana": "かおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わない",
      "hiragana": "かわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わず",
      "hiragana": "かわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼います",
      "hiragana": "かいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼った",
      "hiragana": "かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼って",
      "hiragana": "かって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼えば",
      "hiragana": "かえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ushi o katte seikei o tateiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "牛",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "飼",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "生計",
              "せいけい"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "牛を飼って生計を立ている。",
          "translation": "以養牛維持生計。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Watashi wa ōkina inu o kattemasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ],
            [
              "飼",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は大きな犬を飼ってます。",
          "translation": "我養了一條大狗。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "飼養,餵養(牲畜或寵物等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-飼う-ja-verb-S9pmI1lc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shiiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飼育"
    }
  ],
  "word": "飼う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飼う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "roman": "kafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "飼い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わ",
      "hiragana": "かわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kawa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼い",
      "hiragana": "かい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼われる",
      "hiragana": "かわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わせる",
      "hiragana": "かわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わす",
      "hiragana": "かわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼える",
      "hiragana": "かえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼おう",
      "hiragana": "かおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わない",
      "hiragana": "かわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼わず",
      "hiragana": "かわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kawazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼います",
      "hiragana": "かいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼った",
      "hiragana": "かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼って",
      "hiragana": "かって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飼えば",
      "hiragana": "かえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ushi o katte seikei o tateiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "牛",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "飼",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "生計",
              "せいけい"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "牛を飼って生計を立ている。",
          "translation": "以養牛維持生計。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Watashi wa ōkina inu o kattemasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ],
            [
              "飼",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は大きな犬を飼ってます。",
          "translation": "我養了一條大狗。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "飼養,餵養(牲畜或寵物等)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[káꜜù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shiiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飼",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飼育"
    }
  ],
  "word": "飼う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 飼う meaning in 日語 (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.