See 降参 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"投降，認輸"
],
"id": "zh-降参-ja-noun-W6drTDxN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"降伏",
"こうふく"
]
],
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"roman": "gōbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"降伏",
"ごうぶく"
]
],
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"roman": "kōsan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"hiragana": "こうさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"hiragana": "こうさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参する",
"hiragana": "こうさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "降参する",
"hiragana": "こうさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれ",
"hiragana": "こうさんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せよ",
"hiragana": "こうさんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しろ",
"hiragana": "こうさんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "降参される",
"hiragana": "こうさんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参させる",
"hiragana": "こうさんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参さす",
"hiragana": "こうさんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参できる",
"hiragana": "こうさんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しよう",
"hiragana": "こうさんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しない",
"hiragana": "こうさんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せず",
"hiragana": "こうさんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参します",
"hiragana": "こうさんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"hiragana": "こうさんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降参して",
"hiragana": "こうさんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれば",
"hiragana": "こうさんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"投降，認輸"
],
"id": "zh-降参-ja-verb-W6drTDxN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"投降，認輸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"降伏",
"こうふく"
]
],
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"roman": "gōbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"降伏",
"ごうぶく"
]
],
"word": "降伏"
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"roman": "kōsan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"hiragana": "こうさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"hiragana": "こうさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参する",
"hiragana": "こうさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "降参する",
"hiragana": "こうさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれ",
"hiragana": "こうさんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せよ",
"hiragana": "こうさんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しろ",
"hiragana": "こうさんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōsan shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "降参される",
"hiragana": "こうさんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参させる",
"hiragana": "こうさんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参さす",
"hiragana": "こうさんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参できる",
"hiragana": "こうさんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しよう",
"hiragana": "こうさんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しない",
"hiragana": "こうさんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せず",
"hiragana": "こうさんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参します",
"hiragana": "こうさんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"hiragana": "こうさんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降参して",
"hiragana": "こうさんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれば",
"hiragana": "こうさんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōsan sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"投降，認輸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降参 meaning in 日語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.