See 改革 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"改良革新"
],
"id": "zh-改革-ja-noun-Xe80Fh~d"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíkákú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaizen",
"ruby": [
[
"改善",
"かいぜん"
]
],
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "kaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"改正",
"かいせい"
]
],
"word": "改正"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"改新",
"かいしん"
]
],
"word": "改新"
},
{
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革新",
"かくしん"
]
],
"word": "革新"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"roman": "kaikaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"hiragana": "かいかくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"hiragana": "かいかくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革する",
"hiragana": "かいかくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "改革する",
"hiragana": "かいかくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれ",
"hiragana": "かいかくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せよ",
"hiragana": "かいかくせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しろ",
"hiragana": "かいかくしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "改革される",
"hiragana": "かいかくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革させる",
"hiragana": "かいかくさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革さす",
"hiragana": "かいかくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革できる",
"hiragana": "かいかくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しよう",
"hiragana": "かいかくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しない",
"hiragana": "かいかくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せず",
"hiragana": "かいかくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革します",
"hiragana": "かいかくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"hiragana": "かいかくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改革して",
"hiragana": "かいかくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれば",
"hiragana": "かいかくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"改良革新"
],
"id": "zh-改革-ja-verb-Xe80Fh~d"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíkákú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"改良革新"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíkákú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaizen",
"ruby": [
[
"改善",
"かいぜん"
]
],
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "kaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"改正",
"かいせい"
]
],
"word": "改正"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"改新",
"かいしん"
]
],
"word": "改新"
},
{
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革新",
"かくしん"
]
],
"word": "革新"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"roman": "kaikaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"hiragana": "かいかくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"hiragana": "かいかくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革する",
"hiragana": "かいかくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "改革する",
"hiragana": "かいかくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれ",
"hiragana": "かいかくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せよ",
"hiragana": "かいかくせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しろ",
"hiragana": "かいかくしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "改革される",
"hiragana": "かいかくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革させる",
"hiragana": "かいかくさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革さす",
"hiragana": "かいかくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革できる",
"hiragana": "かいかくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しよう",
"hiragana": "かいかくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しない",
"hiragana": "かいかくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せず",
"hiragana": "かいかくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革します",
"hiragana": "かいかくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"hiragana": "かいかくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改革して",
"hiragana": "かいかくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれば",
"hiragana": "かいかくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaikaku sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"改良革新"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíkákú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改革 meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.