See 問う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tou",
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"と"
]
],
"word": "訪う"
},
{
"roman": "toi",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"word": "問い"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₁pu⟩ → */tʷopu/ → /toɸu/ → /tou/\n源自上古日語 とふ (tofu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "問う",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とふ",
"roman": "tofu"
},
{
"form": "問い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "toi",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
]
},
{
"form": "問うた",
"roman": "tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "問わ",
"hiragana": "とわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "towa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問い",
"hiragana": "とい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "toi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "toe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "toe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問われる",
"hiragana": "とわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "問わせる",
"hiragana": "とわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わす",
"hiragana": "とわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "問える",
"hiragana": "とえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "問おう",
"hiragana": "とおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "問わない",
"hiragana": "とわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わず",
"hiragana": "とわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問います",
"hiragana": "といます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "問うた",
"hiragana": "とうた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "touta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問うて",
"hiragana": "とうて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toute",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問えば",
"hiragana": "とえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "問は",
"hiragana": "とは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問ひ",
"hiragana": "とひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問ふ",
"hiragana": "とふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "問ふ",
"hiragana": "とふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "問へ",
"hiragana": "とへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tofe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問へ",
"hiragana": "とへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問はず",
"hiragana": "とはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tofazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問へど",
"hiragana": "とへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tofedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問へば",
"hiragana": "とへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tofeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問はば",
"hiragana": "とはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tofaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひき",
"hiragana": "とひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tofiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひけり",
"hiragana": "とひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tofikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひつ",
"hiragana": "とひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tofitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひぬ",
"hiragana": "とひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tofinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問へり",
"hiragana": "とへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "toferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひたり",
"hiragana": "とひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tofitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問はむ",
"hiragana": "とはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tofamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yō no tōzai o towazu",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"西",
"ざい"
],
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"word": "洋の東西を問わず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "名(な)前(まえ)を問(と)う ― namae o tou ― 问名字。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詢問，打聽"
],
"id": "zh-問う-ja-verb-ILDUdLIH"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "罪(つみ)を問(と)う ― tsumi o tou ― 问罪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"追究，追查"
],
"id": "zh-問う-ja-verb-G185r-VM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "nenrei wa towanai",
"ruby": [
[
"年齢",
"ねんれい"
],
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"text": "年齢は問わない",
"translation": "年龄不限。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（常用否定形式）構成问题"
],
"id": "zh-問う-ja-verb-ipZpcTRV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tóꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "問う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tou",
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"と"
]
],
"word": "訪う"
},
{
"roman": "toi",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"word": "問い"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₁pu⟩ → */tʷopu/ → /toɸu/ → /tou/\n源自上古日語 とふ (tofu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "問う",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とふ",
"roman": "tofu"
},
{
"form": "問い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "toi",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
]
},
{
"form": "問うた",
"roman": "tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "問わ",
"hiragana": "とわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "towa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問い",
"hiragana": "とい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "toi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "toe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "toe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問われる",
"hiragana": "とわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "問わせる",
"hiragana": "とわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わす",
"hiragana": "とわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "問える",
"hiragana": "とえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "問おう",
"hiragana": "とおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "問わない",
"hiragana": "とわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わず",
"hiragana": "とわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "towazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問います",
"hiragana": "といます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "問うた",
"hiragana": "とうた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "touta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問うて",
"hiragana": "とうて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toute",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問えば",
"hiragana": "とえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "toeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "問は",
"hiragana": "とは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問ひ",
"hiragana": "とひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問ふ",
"hiragana": "とふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "問ふ",
"hiragana": "とふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "問へ",
"hiragana": "とへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tofe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問へ",
"hiragana": "とへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tofe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問はず",
"hiragana": "とはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tofazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問へど",
"hiragana": "とへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tofedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問へば",
"hiragana": "とへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tofeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問はば",
"hiragana": "とはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tofaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひき",
"hiragana": "とひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tofiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひけり",
"hiragana": "とひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tofikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひつ",
"hiragana": "とひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tofitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひぬ",
"hiragana": "とひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tofinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問へり",
"hiragana": "とへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "toferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問ひたり",
"hiragana": "とひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tofitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "問はむ",
"hiragana": "とはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tofamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yō no tōzai o towazu",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"西",
"ざい"
],
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"word": "洋の東西を問わず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "名(な)前(まえ)を問(と)う ― namae o tou ― 问名字。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詢問，打聽"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "罪(つみ)を問(と)う ― tsumi o tou ― 问罪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"追究，追查"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "nenrei wa towanai",
"ruby": [
[
"年齢",
"ねんれい"
],
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"text": "年齢は問わない",
"translation": "年龄不限。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（常用否定形式）構成问题"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tóꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "問う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 問う meaning in 日語 (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.