See 務める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同源詞包括勤める。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "務める",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めろ",
"hiragana": "つとめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めさせる",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めない",
"hiragana": "つとめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めん",
"hiragana": "つとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務む",
"hiragana": "つとむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tutomu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むる",
"hiragana": "つとむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tutomuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むれ",
"hiragana": "つとむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tutomure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むれど",
"hiragana": "つとむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tutomuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むれば",
"hiragana": "つとむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tutomureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めば",
"hiragana": "つとめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tutomeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めき",
"hiragana": "つとめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tutomeki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めけり",
"hiragana": "つとめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tutomekeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めつ",
"hiragana": "つとめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tutometu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めたり",
"hiragana": "つとめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tutometari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めむ",
"hiragana": "つとめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tutomemu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "議(ぎ)長(ちょう)を務(つと)める ― gichō o tsutomeru ― 擔任議會主席"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擔任"
],
"id": "zh-務める-ja-verb-mqaniSY9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "主役(しゅやく)を務(つと)める ― shuyaku o tsutomeru ― 扮演主角"
}
],
"glosses": [
"扮演"
],
"id": "zh-務める-ja-verb-10lPscp7"
}
],
"word": "務める"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "同源詞包括勤める。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "務める",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めれ",
"hiragana": "つとめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めろ",
"hiragana": "つとめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tsutomero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めさせる",
"hiragana": "つとめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めさす",
"hiragana": "つとめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"hiragana": "つとめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めれる³",
"hiragana": "つとめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めよう",
"hiragana": "つとめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めない",
"hiragana": "つとめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めん",
"hiragana": "つとめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsutomen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めます",
"hiragana": "つとめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"hiragana": "つとめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsutometa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めて",
"hiragana": "つとめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsutomete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めれば",
"hiragana": "つとめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsutomereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務め",
"hiragana": "つとめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tutome",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務む",
"hiragana": "つとむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tutomu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むる",
"hiragana": "つとむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tutomuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むれ",
"hiragana": "つとむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tutomure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めよ",
"hiragana": "つとめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tutomeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めず",
"hiragana": "つとめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tutomezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むれど",
"hiragana": "つとむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tutomuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務むれば",
"hiragana": "つとむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tutomureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めば",
"hiragana": "つとめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tutomeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めき",
"hiragana": "つとめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tutomeki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めけり",
"hiragana": "つとめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tutomekeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めつ",
"hiragana": "つとめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tutometu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めぬ",
"hiragana": "つとめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tutomenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めたり",
"hiragana": "つとめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tutometari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "務めむ",
"hiragana": "つとめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tutomemu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "議(ぎ)長(ちょう)を務(つと)める ― gichō o tsutomeru ― 擔任議會主席"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擔任"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "主役(しゅやく)を務(つと)める ― shuyaku o tsutomeru ― 扮演主角"
}
],
"glosses": [
"扮演"
]
}
],
"word": "務める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 務める meaning in 日語 (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.