See 作る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作る",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "作った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "作ら",
"hiragana": "つくら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsukura",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作り",
"hiragana": "つくり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukuri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作られる",
"hiragana": "つくられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsukurareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らせる",
"hiragana": "つくらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らす",
"hiragana": "つくらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukurasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れる",
"hiragana": "つくれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukureru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作ろう",
"hiragana": "つくろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsukurō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らない",
"hiragana": "つくらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukuranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らず",
"hiragana": "つくらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukurazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作ります",
"hiragana": "つくります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作った",
"hiragana": "つくった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsukutta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作って",
"hiragana": "つくって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsukutte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れば",
"hiragana": "つくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsukureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sakusei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"作成",
"さくせい"
]
],
"word": "作成する"
},
{
"word": "書寫一份"
},
{
"word": "公文等等"
},
{
"roman": "seisaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"制作",
"せいさく"
]
],
"word": "制作する"
},
{
"word": "創作一部電影等等"
},
{
"roman": "seisaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"製作",
"せいさく"
]
],
"word": "製作する"
},
{
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "seizō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"製造",
"せいぞう"
]
],
"word": "製造する"
},
{
"word": "出產"
},
{
"roman": "seisan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"生産",
"せいさん"
]
],
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"word": "生產"
},
{
"roman": "kenchiku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"建築",
"けんちく"
]
],
"word": "建築する"
},
{
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "房屋"
},
{
"roman": "kensetsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"建設",
"けんせつ"
]
],
"word": "建設する"
},
{
"word": "興建"
},
{
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"word": "橋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, 芥川龍之介, 機関車を見ながら:",
"text": "悲劇(ひげき)を作(つく)るものは人生(じんせい)である。\nHigeki o tsukuru mono wa jinsei de aru.\n製造出悲劇的是人生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"製作（物品）"
],
"id": "zh-作る-ja-verb-smaGdjhI"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, 岸田國士, 医術の進歩:",
"text": "それとも、これから、卵焼(たまごやき)でも作(つく)るのか。\nSoretomo, kore kara, tamagoyaki demo tsukuru no ka.\n或者之後我們做個煎蛋如何？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"烹飪"
],
"id": "zh-作る-ja-verb-Qqy5Odmp"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, 高浜虚子, 漱石氏と私:",
"text": "詩(し)を作(つく)る方(ほう)が手紙(てがみ)をかくより手間(てま)のかかるのは無論(むろん)じゃありませんか。\nShi o tsukuru hō ga tegami o kaku yori tema no kakaru no wa muron ja arimasen ka.\n作詩難道不比寫信要花時間嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從事文學創作"
],
"id": "zh-作る-ja-verb-09PAkNSf"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, 芥川龍之介, 不思議な島:",
"text": "男(おとこ)でも女(おんな)でも野菜(やさい)を作(つく)るのです。\nOtoko demo onna demo yasai o tsukuru no desu.\n男人和女人都種蔬菜。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栽培，收集（植物、水果）"
],
"id": "zh-作る-ja-verb-pQUXyynZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, 長谷川時雨, マダム貞奴:",
"text": "新時代(しんじだい)に適(てき)するように頭(あたま)を作(つく)る必要(ひつよう)であった。\nShinjidai ni tekisuru yō ni atama o tsukuru hitsuyō de atta.\n為了適應新時代，我們需要提升能力。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"培養能力，訓練"
],
"id": "zh-作る-ja-verb-6lrEn93V"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, 末弘厳太郎, 小知恵にとらわれた現代の法律学:",
"text": "だから議会(ぎかい)は法律(ほうりつ)の通(とお)ったりつかえたりする所(ところ)で、法律(ほうりつ)を作(つく)る所(ところ)ではない。\nDakara gikai wa hōritsu no tōttari tsukaetari suru tokoro de, hōritsu o tsukuru tokoro de wa nai.\n因此議會是通過或否決法律，而非制定法律的地方。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"制定，成立，創辦"
],
"id": "zh-作る-ja-verb-rRZLC7uK"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "造る"
},
{
"word": "創る"
}
],
"word": "作る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作る",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "作った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "作ら",
"hiragana": "つくら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsukura",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作り",
"hiragana": "つくり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukuri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作られる",
"hiragana": "つくられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsukurareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らせる",
"hiragana": "つくらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らす",
"hiragana": "つくらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukurasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れる",
"hiragana": "つくれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukureru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作ろう",
"hiragana": "つくろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsukurō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らない",
"hiragana": "つくらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukuranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作らず",
"hiragana": "つくらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukurazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作ります",
"hiragana": "つくります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作った",
"hiragana": "つくった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsukutta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作って",
"hiragana": "つくって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsukutte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "作れば",
"hiragana": "つくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsukureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sakusei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"作成",
"さくせい"
]
],
"word": "作成する"
},
{
"word": "書寫一份"
},
{
"word": "公文等等"
},
{
"roman": "seisaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"制作",
"せいさく"
]
],
"word": "制作する"
},
{
"word": "創作一部電影等等"
},
{
"roman": "seisaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"製作",
"せいさく"
]
],
"word": "製作する"
},
{
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "seizō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"製造",
"せいぞう"
]
],
"word": "製造する"
},
{
"word": "出產"
},
{
"roman": "seisan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"生産",
"せいさん"
]
],
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"word": "生產"
},
{
"roman": "kenchiku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"建築",
"けんちく"
]
],
"word": "建築する"
},
{
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "房屋"
},
{
"roman": "kensetsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"建設",
"けんせつ"
]
],
"word": "建設する"
},
{
"word": "興建"
},
{
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"word": "橋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, 芥川龍之介, 機関車を見ながら:",
"text": "悲劇(ひげき)を作(つく)るものは人生(じんせい)である。\nHigeki o tsukuru mono wa jinsei de aru.\n製造出悲劇的是人生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"製作（物品）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, 岸田國士, 医術の進歩:",
"text": "それとも、これから、卵焼(たまごやき)でも作(つく)るのか。\nSoretomo, kore kara, tamagoyaki demo tsukuru no ka.\n或者之後我們做個煎蛋如何？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"烹飪"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, 高浜虚子, 漱石氏と私:",
"text": "詩(し)を作(つく)る方(ほう)が手紙(てがみ)をかくより手間(てま)のかかるのは無論(むろん)じゃありませんか。\nShi o tsukuru hō ga tegami o kaku yori tema no kakaru no wa muron ja arimasen ka.\n作詩難道不比寫信要花時間嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從事文學創作"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, 芥川龍之介, 不思議な島:",
"text": "男(おとこ)でも女(おんな)でも野菜(やさい)を作(つく)るのです。\nOtoko demo onna demo yasai o tsukuru no desu.\n男人和女人都種蔬菜。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栽培，收集（植物、水果）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, 長谷川時雨, マダム貞奴:",
"text": "新時代(しんじだい)に適(てき)するように頭(あたま)を作(つく)る必要(ひつよう)であった。\nShinjidai ni tekisuru yō ni atama o tsukuru hitsuyō de atta.\n為了適應新時代，我們需要提升能力。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"培養能力，訓練"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, 末弘厳太郎, 小知恵にとらわれた現代の法律学:",
"text": "だから議会(ぎかい)は法律(ほうりつ)の通(とお)ったりつかえたりする所(ところ)で、法律(ほうりつ)を作(つく)る所(ところ)ではない。\nDakara gikai wa hōritsu no tōttari tsukaetari suru tokoro de, hōritsu o tsukuru tokoro de wa nai.\n因此議會是通過或否決法律，而非制定法律的地方。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"制定，成立，創辦"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "造る"
},
{
"word": "創る"
}
],
"word": "作る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作る meaning in 日語 (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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