"住む" meaning in 日語

See 住む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 住む [canonical] (ruby: ()), sumu [romanization], 住み (ruby: ()), 住んだ (ruby: ()), 住ま, 住み, 住む, 住む, 住め, 住め, 住まれる, 住ませる, 住ます, 住める, 住もう, 住まない, 住まず, 住みます, 住んだ, 住んで, 住めば, 住ま, 住み, 住む, 住む, 住め, 住め, 住まず, 住めど, 住めば, 住まば, 住みき, 住みけり, 住みつ, 住みぬ, 住めり, 住みたり, 住まむ, 住ま, 住み, 住む, 住む, 住め, 住め, 住まれる, 住ませる, 住ます, 住める, 住もう, 住まない, 住まず, 住みます, 住んだ, 住んで, 住めば, 住ま, 住み, 住む, 住む, 住め, 住め, 住まず, 住めど, 住めば, 住まば, 住みき, 住みけり, 住みつ, 住みぬ, 住めり, 住みたり, 住まむ
  1. 住,居住
    Sense id: zh-住む-ja-verb-z86Bb5QI Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 棲息,生存
    Sense id: zh-住む-ja-verb-vHIQCITK Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まれる",
      "hiragana": "すまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ませる",
      "hiragana": "すませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ます",
      "hiragana": "すます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住める",
      "hiragana": "すめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住もう",
      "hiragana": "すもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まない",
      "hiragana": "すまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みます",
      "hiragana": "すみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "hiragana": "すんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んで",
      "hiragana": "すんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めど",
      "hiragana": "すめど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まば",
      "hiragana": "すまば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みき",
      "hiragana": "すみき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みけり",
      "hiragana": "すみけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みつ",
      "hiragana": "すみつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みぬ",
      "hiragana": "すみぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "suminu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めり",
      "hiragana": "すめり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みたり",
      "hiragana": "すみたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まむ",
      "hiragana": "すまむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まれる",
      "hiragana": "すまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ませる",
      "hiragana": "すませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ます",
      "hiragana": "すます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住める",
      "hiragana": "すめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住もう",
      "hiragana": "すもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まない",
      "hiragana": "すまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みます",
      "hiragana": "すみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "hiragana": "すんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んで",
      "hiragana": "すんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めど",
      "hiragana": "すめど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まば",
      "hiragana": "すまば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みき",
      "hiragana": "すみき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みけり",
      "hiragana": "すみけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みつ",
      "hiragana": "すみつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みぬ",
      "hiragana": "すみぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "suminu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めり",
      "hiragana": "すめり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みたり",
      "hiragana": "すみたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まむ",
      "hiragana": "すまむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Watashi wa Nihon ni sunde imasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "日本",
              "にほん"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は日本に住んでいます。",
          "translation": "我住在日本。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Watashi wa katsute Aisurando ni sunda koto ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。",
          "translation": "我曾經住在冰島。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "住,居住"
      ],
      "id": "zh-住む-ja-verb-z86Bb5QI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kawa ga kōgai de osensare, sakana mo sumenaku natta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "川",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "公害",
              "こうがい"
            ],
            [
              "汚染",
              "おせん"
            ],
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "川が公害で汚染され、魚も住めなくなった。",
          "translation": "河川受到汙染,魚都無法生存了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棲息,生存"
      ],
      "id": "zh-住む-ja-verb-vHIQCITK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "済む"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "澄む"
    }
  ],
  "word": "住む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まれる",
      "hiragana": "すまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ませる",
      "hiragana": "すませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ます",
      "hiragana": "すます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住める",
      "hiragana": "すめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住もう",
      "hiragana": "すもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まない",
      "hiragana": "すまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みます",
      "hiragana": "すみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "hiragana": "すんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んで",
      "hiragana": "すんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めど",
      "hiragana": "すめど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まば",
      "hiragana": "すまば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みき",
      "hiragana": "すみき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みけり",
      "hiragana": "すみけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みつ",
      "hiragana": "すみつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みぬ",
      "hiragana": "すみぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "suminu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めり",
      "hiragana": "すめり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みたり",
      "hiragana": "すみたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まむ",
      "hiragana": "すまむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まれる",
      "hiragana": "すまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ませる",
      "hiragana": "すませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ます",
      "hiragana": "すます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住める",
      "hiragana": "すめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住もう",
      "hiragana": "すもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まない",
      "hiragana": "すまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みます",
      "hiragana": "すみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "hiragana": "すんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住んで",
      "hiragana": "すんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sunde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "hiragana": "すま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "hiragana": "すみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "hiragana": "すむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "hiragana": "すめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "hiragana": "すまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めど",
      "hiragana": "すめど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "hiragana": "すめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まば",
      "hiragana": "すまば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sumaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みき",
      "hiragana": "すみき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みけり",
      "hiragana": "すみけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みつ",
      "hiragana": "すみつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みぬ",
      "hiragana": "すみぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "suminu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住めり",
      "hiragana": "すめり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住みたり",
      "hiragana": "すみたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sumitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "住まむ",
      "hiragana": "すまむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sumamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Watashi wa Nihon ni sunde imasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "日本",
              "にほん"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は日本に住んでいます。",
          "translation": "我住在日本。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Watashi wa katsute Aisurando ni sunda koto ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。",
          "translation": "我曾經住在冰島。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "住,居住"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kawa ga kōgai de osensare, sakana mo sumenaku natta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "川",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "公害",
              "こうがい"
            ],
            [
              "汚染",
              "おせん"
            ],
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "川が公害で汚染され、魚も住めなくなった。",
          "translation": "河川受到汙染,魚都無法生存了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棲息,生存"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "済む"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "澄む"
    }
  ],
  "word": "住む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 住む meaning in 日語 (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.