See 丁寧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 叮嚀 (中古 teng neng)。\n原指古代中國一種戰時用於傳達警備信號的樂器。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "teinei na",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"roman": "teinei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら",
"hiragana": "ていねいなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "teinei nara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ていねいに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ていねいなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり",
"hiragana": "ていねいなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なる",
"hiragana": "ていねいなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "teinei naru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならず",
"hiragana": "ていねいならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "teinei narazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれど",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "teinei naredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれば",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "teinei nareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならば",
"hiragana": "ていねいならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "teinei naraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりき",
"hiragana": "ていねいなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "teinei nariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりけり",
"hiragana": "ていねいなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "teinei narikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"hiragana": "ていねいに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "teinei na kotobazukai de hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "丁寧な言葉遣いで話す",
"translation": "用很有禮貌的言詞說話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"很有禮貌，恭恭敬敬"
],
"id": "zh-丁寧-ja-adj_noun-AjGQqhv6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"細心周到"
],
"id": "zh-丁寧-ja-adj_noun-3EzOIccz"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "go-teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "御丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
},
{
"roman": "baka teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "馬鹿丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "waruteinei",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "悪丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "warudeinei",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"丁",
"でい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "悪丁寧"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 叮嚀 (中古 teng neng)。\n原指古代中國一種戰時用於傳達警備信號的樂器。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"很有禮貌，恭恭敬敬"
],
"id": "zh-丁寧-ja-noun-AjGQqhv6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"細心周到"
],
"id": "zh-丁寧-ja-noun-3EzOIccz"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 叮嚀 (中古 teng neng)。\n原指古代中國一種戰時用於傳達警備信號的樂器。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "teinei na",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"roman": "teinei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら",
"hiragana": "ていねいなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "teinei nara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ていねいに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ていねいなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり",
"hiragana": "ていねいなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なる",
"hiragana": "ていねいなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "teinei naru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならず",
"hiragana": "ていねいならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "teinei narazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれど",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "teinei naredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれば",
"hiragana": "ていねいなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "teinei nareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならば",
"hiragana": "ていねいならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "teinei naraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりき",
"hiragana": "ていねいなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "teinei nariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりけり",
"hiragana": "ていねいなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "teinei narikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"hiragana": "ていねいに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "teinei na kotobazukai de hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "丁寧な言葉遣いで話す",
"translation": "用很有禮貌的言詞說話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"很有禮貌，恭恭敬敬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"細心周到"
]
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "go-teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "御丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
},
{
"roman": "baka teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "馬鹿丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "waruteinei",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "悪丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "warudeinei",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"丁",
"でい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "悪丁寧"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 叮嚀 (中古 teng neng)。\n原指古代中國一種戰時用於傳達警備信號的樂器。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"很有禮貌，恭恭敬敬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"細心周到"
]
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 丁寧 meaning in 日語 (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.