See castrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"word": "castra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "-kastër"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaṣr",
"word": "قَصْر"
}
],
"lang": "亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "qaṣrā",
"word": "קַצְרָא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kástro",
"word": "κάστρο"
}
],
"lang": "中古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kástron",
"word": "κάστρον"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "castrum"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qəṣārā",
"word": "קְצָרָה"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "Chester",
"word": "-caster"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "Chester",
"word": "-cester"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "Chester",
"word": "-chester"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Chestre"
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ceaster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "crasto"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "castru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *kastrom，源自原始印歐語 *ḱes- (“切開。分開”) (Watkins, 1969)。較舊的詞源 (1899) 認為派生自 casa，並提出一源自梵語“詞根”的源頭 *skad-（“覆蓋”）。如果直接源自原始印歐語 *ḱ(e)stróm，則與梵語 शस्त्र (śastrám-, śástram-, “切割工具，刀，武器”)同源。參見 castrō、careō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrī",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"城堡，要塞"
],
"id": "zh-castrum-la-noun-usR0j0fE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9:",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]",
"translation": "凯撒让他的军队上岸后，选择了一个方便的地方作为营地 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多用複數) 兵營"
],
"id": "zh-castrum-la-noun-BHtavWQi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"word": "castra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "-kastër"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaṣr",
"word": "قَصْر"
}
],
"lang": "亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "qaṣrā",
"word": "קַצְרָא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kástro",
"word": "κάστρο"
}
],
"lang": "中古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kástron",
"word": "κάστρον"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "castrum"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qəṣārā",
"word": "קְצָרָה"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "Chester",
"word": "-caster"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "Chester",
"word": "-cester"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "Chester",
"word": "-chester"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Chestre"
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ceaster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "crasto"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "Castro",
"word": "castro"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "castru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *kastrom，源自原始印歐語 *ḱes- (“切開。分開”) (Watkins, 1969)。較舊的詞源 (1899) 認為派生自 casa，並提出一源自梵語“詞根”的源頭 *skad-（“覆蓋”）。如果直接源自原始印歐語 *ḱ(e)stróm，則與梵語 शस्त्र (śastrám-, śástram-, “切割工具，刀，武器”)同源。參見 castrō、careō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrī",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"城堡，要塞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9:",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]",
"translation": "凯撒让他的军队上岸后，选择了一个方便的地方作为营地 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多用複數) 兵營"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castrum meaning in 拉丁语 (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"castrum"
],
"section": "拉丁语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "castrum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.