"arduus" meaning in 拉丁语

See arduus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ardua, arduum [neuter]
Etymology: 源自原始意大利語 *arðwos,源自原始印歐語 *h₃erdʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- + *-wós(→-uus)。同源词有拉丁語 arbor (“树”)、威爾士語 ardd (“高的;山丘”)、古愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的;高度”)、古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的”)、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “矗立的,高的”)。
  1. 高耸的,峻峭的,险峻的
    Sense id: zh-arduus-la-adj-zin~BaKV
  2. 难以企及的,困难的,费事的,艰巨的
    Sense id: zh-arduus-la-adj-Lpq9Q1wF Categories (other): 拉丁語使用例翻譯請求, 有使用例的拉丁語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arduitās
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-uus的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "arduous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "roman": "ardego",
      "word": "arduo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "arduo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "árduo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "arduo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *arðwos,源自原始印歐語 *h₃erdʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- + *-wós(→-uus)。同源词有拉丁語 arbor (“树”)、威爾士語 ardd (“高的;山丘”)、古愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的;高度”)、古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的”)、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “矗立的,高的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁语",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高耸的,峻峭的,险峻的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-arduus-la-adj-zin~BaKV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "拉丁語使用例翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nihil mortalibus ardui est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "难以企及的,困难的,费事的,艰巨的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-arduus-la-adj-Lpq9Q1wF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的拉丁語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "含有後綴-uus的拉丁語詞",
    "拉丁語形容詞",
    "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "arduous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "roman": "ardego",
      "word": "arduo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "arduo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "árduo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "arduo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *arðwos,源自原始印歐語 *h₃erdʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- + *-wós(→-uus)。同源词有拉丁語 arbor (“树”)、威爾士語 ardd (“高的;山丘”)、古愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的;高度”)、古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的”)、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “矗立的,高的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁语",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高耸的,峻峭的,险峻的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "拉丁語使用例翻譯請求",
        "有使用例的拉丁語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nihil mortalibus ardui est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "难以企及的,困难的,费事的,艰巨的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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