See populus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古拉丁語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "popellus"
},
{
"word": "populō"
},
{
"word": "populātiō"
},
{
"word": "populāris"
},
{
"word": "vōx populī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "pueple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "poble"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pòble"
}
],
"lang": "古奧克語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "poble"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pobulu"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "popoło"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "popull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pobl"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "pobel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pobl"
}
],
"lang": "中古威爾士語",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pobyl"
}
],
"lang": "原始布立吞語",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*pobl"
},
{
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "popul"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古拉丁語 populus（公元前2世紀中期開始），源自poplus，源自poplos（最早追溯至公元前5世紀前期），源自原始意大利語 *poplos (“軍隊”)，源頭不明；可能源自伊特拉斯坎語或源自pleō的詞根。參見plēbs。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "populī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pūblicus"
},
{
"word": "Pūblius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:",
"text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.",
"translation": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"民族"
],
"id": "zh-populus-la-noun-A-~Qs39j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"社群"
],
"id": "zh-populus-la-noun-7WYTxUhi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"人民"
],
"id": "zh-populus-la-noun-DP4bPBuy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一群人"
],
"id": "zh-populus-la-noun-2cPMmLxf",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"教區"
],
"id": "zh-populus-la-noun-Rd-IsEtG",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-populus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/La-cls-populus.ogg/La-cls-populus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-populus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*plōppus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "populus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古拉丁語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pōpulnea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "plep"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "plop"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "chopu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"lang": "科西嘉語",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "piobu"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "populier"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "poplar"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "poplo"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pôl"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pappel"
},
{
"lang": "德國低地德語",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Pappel"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "poplo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pioppo"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "poppel"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "poppel"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "píbol"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poplier"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peuplier"
},
{
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "popelboum"
},
{
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "papelboum"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "choupo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "plop"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiuppu"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pobo"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "piopa"
},
{
"lang": "維拉莫維安語",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pōpuł"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "plop"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源頭不明。對比古希臘語 πτελέα (pteléa, “榆樹”)，原始斯拉夫語 *topolь (“楊樹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōpulī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 楊樹"
],
"id": "zh-populus-la-noun-wuRIqP-F"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "populus"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自古拉丁語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "popellus"
},
{
"word": "populō"
},
{
"word": "populātiō"
},
{
"word": "populāris"
},
{
"word": "vōx populī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "pueple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "poble"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pòble"
}
],
"lang": "古奧克語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "poble"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pobulu"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "popoło"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "popull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pobl"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "pobel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pobl"
}
],
"lang": "中古威爾士語",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pobyl"
}
],
"lang": "原始布立吞語",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*pobl"
},
{
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "popul"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古拉丁語 populus（公元前2世紀中期開始），源自poplus，源自poplos（最早追溯至公元前5世紀前期），源自原始意大利語 *poplos (“軍隊”)，源頭不明；可能源自伊特拉斯坎語或源自pleō的詞根。參見plēbs。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "populī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pūblicus"
},
{
"word": "Pūblius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:",
"text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.",
"translation": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"民族"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of 拉丁語 usage examples",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"社群"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人民"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"glosses": [
"一群人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"glosses": [
"教區"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-populus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/La-cls-populus.ogg/La-cls-populus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-populus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*plōppus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "populus"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊特拉斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自古拉丁語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pōpulnea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "plep"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "plop"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "chopu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"lang": "科西嘉語",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "piobu"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "populier"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "poplar"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "poplo"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pôl"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pappel"
},
{
"lang": "德國低地德語",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Pappel"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "poplo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pioppo"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "poppel"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "poppel"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "píbol"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poplier"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peuplier"
},
{
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "popelboum"
},
{
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "papelboum"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "choupo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "plop"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiuppu"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pobo"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "piopa"
},
{
"lang": "維拉莫維安語",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pōpuł"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "plop"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源頭不明。對比古希臘語 πτελέα (pteléa, “榆樹”)，原始斯拉夫語 *topolь (“楊樹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōpulī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 楊樹"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "populus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for populus meaning in 拉丁語 (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.