"clavis" meaning in 拉丁語

See clavis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: la-cls-clavis.ogg Forms: clāvis
Etymology: 源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“釘子,大頭釘,用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”),參見clāvus (“釘子”)(可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís))。
  1. 鑰匙
    Sense id: zh-clavis-la-noun-vQ32m0Gn Categories (other): 有引文的拉丁語詞
  2. 旋緊螺絲的桿
    Sense id: zh-clavis-la-noun-DWLEdIwQ Categories (other): 有引文的拉丁語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clāvicārius, clāvichordium, clāvicula, clāviger, clāvis aurea, conclāve, sub clāve Related terms: claudō, claustellum, claustrārius, claustrum, clausula, clausum, clausūra, clausus, clāvus
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)kleh₂w-的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clāvicārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvichordium"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāviger"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvis aurea"
    },
    {
      "word": "conclāve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub clāve"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "cljai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "llave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "cluf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "cllâf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "法語",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "clé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clef"
        },
        {
          "lang": "安茹語",
          "lang_code": "roa-ang",
          "word": "quié"
        },
        {
          "lang": "加羅語",
          "lang_code": "roa-gal",
          "word": "tié"
        },
        {
          "lang": "諾曼語",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "clef"
        },
        {
          "lang": "瓦隆語",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "clé"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "古法語",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "clef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "弗留利語",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "clâf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊斯特拉語",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "ciave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "chiave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉登語",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "chiëf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "clau"
        },
        {
          "lang": "奧克語",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "clau"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "古奧克語",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "clau"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "阿薩姆語",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "孟加拉語",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "cabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "印地語",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "cābī",
          "word": "चाबी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "馬拉地語",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "cāvī",
          "word": "चावी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "錫爾赫特語",
          "lang_code": "syl",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "ꠌꠣꠛꠤ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "泰米爾語",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "cāvi",
          "word": "சாவி"
        },
        {
          "lang": "羅興亞語",
          "lang_code": "rhg",
          "word": "sabí"
        },
        {
          "lang": "烏爾都語",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "cābhī",
          "word": "چابھی"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "阿薩姆語",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "孟加拉語",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "cabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "印地語",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "cābī",
          "word": "चाबी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "馬拉地語",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "cāvī",
          "word": "चावी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "錫爾赫特語",
          "lang_code": "syl",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "ꠌꠣꠛꠤ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "泰米爾語",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "cāvi",
          "word": "சாவி"
        },
        {
          "lang": "羅興亞語",
          "lang_code": "rhg",
          "word": "sabí"
        },
        {
          "lang": "烏爾都語",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "cābhī",
          "word": "چابھی"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "clave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬涅語",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "word": "cêv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cheie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅曼什語",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "clav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "撒丁語",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ciae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西西里語",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "chiàvi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "llave"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "clave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威尼斯語",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "ciave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "clavis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "klawisz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klaviša",
      "word": "клавиша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "kılavuz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“釘子,大頭釘,用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”),參見clāvus (“釘子”)(可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís))。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāvis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "claudō"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausula"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:",
          "text": "Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.",
          "translation": "After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet."
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:",
          "text": "[…] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum",
          "translation": "[…] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鑰匙"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clavis-la-noun-vQ32m0Gn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 13:",
          "text": "[…] seriam vinariam unam, clavem torculari I […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "旋緊螺絲的桿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-clavis-la-noun-DWLEdIwQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "la-cls-clavis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/La-cls-clavis.ogg/La-cls-clavis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-clavis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (古典)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "clavis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)kleh₂w-的拉丁語詞",
    "拉丁語名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "拉丁語陰性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
    "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clāvicārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvichordium"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāviger"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvis aurea"
    },
    {
      "word": "conclāve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub clāve"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "cljai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "llave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "cluf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "cllâf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "法語",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "clé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clef"
        },
        {
          "lang": "安茹語",
          "lang_code": "roa-ang",
          "word": "quié"
        },
        {
          "lang": "加羅語",
          "lang_code": "roa-gal",
          "word": "tié"
        },
        {
          "lang": "諾曼語",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "clef"
        },
        {
          "lang": "瓦隆語",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "clé"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "古法語",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "clef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "弗留利語",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "clâf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊斯特拉語",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "ciave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "chiave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉登語",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "chiëf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "clau"
        },
        {
          "lang": "奧克語",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "clau"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "古奧克語",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "clau"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "阿薩姆語",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "孟加拉語",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "cabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "印地語",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "cābī",
          "word": "चाबी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "馬拉地語",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "cāvī",
          "word": "चावी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "錫爾赫特語",
          "lang_code": "syl",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "ꠌꠣꠛꠤ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "泰米爾語",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "cāvi",
          "word": "சாவி"
        },
        {
          "lang": "羅興亞語",
          "lang_code": "rhg",
          "word": "sabí"
        },
        {
          "lang": "烏爾都語",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "cābhī",
          "word": "چابھی"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "阿薩姆語",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "孟加拉語",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "cabi",
          "word": "চাবি"
        },
        {
          "lang": "印地語",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "cābī",
          "word": "चाबी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "馬拉地語",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "cāvī",
          "word": "चावी"
        },
        {
          "lang": "錫爾赫特語",
          "lang_code": "syl",
          "roman": "sabi",
          "word": "ꠌꠣꠛꠤ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "泰米爾語",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "cāvi",
          "word": "சாவி"
        },
        {
          "lang": "羅興亞語",
          "lang_code": "rhg",
          "word": "sabí"
        },
        {
          "lang": "烏爾都語",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "cābhī",
          "word": "چابھی"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "clave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬涅語",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "word": "cêv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cheie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅曼什語",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "clav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "撒丁語",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ciae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西西里語",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "chiàvi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "llave"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "clave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威尼斯語",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "ciave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "clavis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "klawisz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klaviša",
      "word": "клавиша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "kılavuz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“釘子,大頭釘,用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”),參見clāvus (“釘子”)(可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís))。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāvis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "claudō"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "claustrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausula"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "clausus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的拉丁語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:",
          "text": "Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.",
          "translation": "After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet."
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:",
          "text": "[…] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum",
          "translation": "[…] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鑰匙"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of 拉丁語 usage examples",
        "有引文的拉丁語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 13:",
          "text": "[…] seriam vinariam unam, clavem torculari I […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "旋緊螺絲的桿"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "la-cls-clavis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/La-cls-clavis.ogg/La-cls-clavis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-clavis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (古典)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "clavis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clavis meaning in 拉丁語 (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "clavis"
  ],
  "section": "拉丁語",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "clavis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.