See Hispania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語唯單名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自布匿語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自腓尼基語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Espanya"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Hispània"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Spanje"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Hispanio"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "Hispania"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Spagna"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Espanha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Espagne"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Espangne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Spain"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Spayne"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Espaigne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"roman": "An Spáinn",
"word": "Spáinn"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"roman": "Yn Spaainey",
"word": "Spaainey"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"roman": "An Spàinn",
"word": "Spàinn"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "Espáin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法拉語",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "España"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "España"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Espanha"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "Espanna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "España"
},
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "Espanya"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "Espanna"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Hispânia"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Spania"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "Spagna"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Sbaen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "傳統上認爲派生自腓尼基語/布匿語名稱𐤔𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (‘i shapan) “蹄兔之地”（與希伯來語 שָׁפָן (shafan, “蹄兔”)同源），認爲是當時的腓尼基人覺得伊比利亞的兔子長得類似蹄兔。這種說法得到古羅馬的一些作者的認同，也解釋了爲什麼在一些古羅馬錢幣上伊比利亞會畫上兔子。但後來一些學者懷疑這種說法的準確性，並提出了其他可能的腓尼基語詞根，比如𐤑𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (‘i ṣapun “北方的土地/島”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"raw_tags": [
"單"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri XXIX.1:",
"text": "Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis.",
"translation": "During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊比利亞半島"
],
"id": "zh-Hispania-la-name-fRW3QOiu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(新拉丁語) 西班牙 （現代國家）"
],
"id": "zh-Hispania-la-name-Cg-HUmmV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-Hispania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/La-cls-Hispania.ogg/La-cls-Hispania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-Hispania.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典拉丁語)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hispania"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語唯單名詞",
"拉丁語專有名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自布匿語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自腓尼基語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Espanya"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Hispània"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Spanje"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Hispanio"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "Hispania"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Spagna"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Espanha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Espagne"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Espangne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Spain"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Spayne"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Espaigne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"roman": "An Spáinn",
"word": "Spáinn"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"roman": "Yn Spaainey",
"word": "Spaainey"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"roman": "An Spàinn",
"word": "Spàinn"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "Espáin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法拉語",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "España"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "España"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Espanha"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "Espanna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "España"
},
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "Espanya"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "Espanna"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Hispânia"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Spania"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "Spagna"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Sbaen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "傳統上認爲派生自腓尼基語/布匿語名稱𐤔𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (‘i shapan) “蹄兔之地”（與希伯來語 שָׁפָן (shafan, “蹄兔”)同源），認爲是當時的腓尼基人覺得伊比利亞的兔子長得類似蹄兔。這種說法得到古羅馬的一些作者的認同，也解釋了爲什麼在一些古羅馬錢幣上伊比利亞會畫上兔子。但後來一些學者懷疑這種說法的準確性，並提出了其他可能的腓尼基語詞根，比如𐤑𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (‘i ṣapun “北方的土地/島”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"raw_tags": [
"單"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri XXIX.1:",
"text": "Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis.",
"translation": "During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊比利亞半島"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(新拉丁語) 西班牙 （現代國家）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-Hispania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/La-cls-Hispania.ogg/La-cls-Hispania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-Hispania.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典拉丁語)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hispania"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hispania meaning in 拉丁語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.