See lume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 lūmen ← 原始印歐語 *léwksmn̥，派生自詞根*lewk- (“明亮”)。“內腔”是現代新起義。參見借詞lumen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XXII，頁號 336，行號s 67–69:",
"text": "Facesti come quei che va di notte, ¶ che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, ¶ ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte, […]",
"translation": "Thou didst as he who walketh in the night, ¶ who bears his light behind, which helps him not, ¶ but wary makes the persons after him, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Seconda giornata, Novella VII [Second Day, 7th Story]”, 出自 Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, 出版於 1527，頁號 50:",
"text": "Pericone non diede indugio a ſeguitarla, ma ſpento ogni lume preſtamente da laltra parte le ſi coricò al lato […]",
"translation": "Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, 章號 XXXIII, 出自 I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli，頁號 626:",
"text": "“[…] C’era una vernaccia!... Ma, con una buona dormita, tutto se ne va. Ho un gran sonno... Levami un po’ quel lume dinanzi, che m’accieca... mi dà una noia...!”",
"translation": "“ […] The wine was so fine!... With a good sleep all will be well again. I am overcome by sleep... Get that lamp away from before me, it's blinding me... it troubles me so...!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光源",
":Template:舊 非電力的光源（如蠟燭、煤油燈）"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-sRoyBMI8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XXII，頁號 336，行號s 67–69:",
"text": "Facesti come quei che va di notte, ¶ che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, ¶ ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte, […]",
"translation": "Thou didst as he who walketh in the night, ¶ who bears his light behind, which helps him not, ¶ but wary makes the persons after him, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Seconda giornata, Novella VII [Second Day, 7th Story]”, 出自 Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, 出版於 1527，頁號 50:",
"text": "Pericone non diede indugio a ſeguitarla, ma ſpento ogni lume preſtamente da laltra parte le ſi coricò al lato […]",
"translation": "Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光源",
"電力光源"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-g3yHC1qB",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto II，頁號 39，行號s 64–66:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"translation": "Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 349:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]",
"translation": "Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears"
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XIII，頁號 195，行號s 85–87:",
"text": "Volsimi a loro e: «O gente sicura», ¶ incominciai, «di veder l'alto lume ¶ che 'l disio vostro solo ha in cura […]»",
"translation": "To them I turned me, and, \"O people, certain,\" ¶ began I, \"of beholding the high light, ¶ which your desire has solely in its care, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 星",
":Template:詩 上帝"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-NbmucBDU",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto II，頁號 39，行號s 64–66:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"translation": "Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 349:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]",
"translation": "Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears"
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto X，頁號 179，行號s 71–73:",
"text": "si trovan molte gioie care e belle ¶ tanto che non si posson trar del regno; ¶ e 'l canto di quei lumi era di quelle;",
"translation": "Are many jewels found, so fair and precious ¶ they cannot be transported from the realm; ¶ and of them was the singing of those lights;"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 星",
":Template:詩 神聖的靈魂或實體"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-YtbgXzoP",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto II，頁號 39，行號s 64–66:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"translation": "Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 349:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]",
"translation": "Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears"
},
{
"ref": "16世紀, Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translationVirgil所著的Aeneis, 出版於 1827, Libro I，頁號 102:",
"text": "Cadde Riféo, ch'era ne' Teucri un lume ¶ di bontà, di giustizia e d'equitate",
"translation": "Ripheus fell, who was a light among the Teucrians ¶ for goodness, justice and equity"
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th版 (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 1994, Canto I，頁號 13，行號s 82–84:",
"text": "«O de li altri poeti onore e lume, ¶ vagliami 'l lungo studio e 'l grande amore ¶ che m'ha fatto cercar lo tuo volume.»",
"translation": "\"O, of the other poets honour and light, ¶ avail me the long study and great love ¶ that have impelled me to explore thy volume!"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, 出版於 1828, Canto XIII，頁號 37:",
"text": "A que' tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori ¶ eterni lumi della lingua nostra, […]",
"translation": "To those three that you, Florence, honour, ¶ eternal lights of our own language […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 星",
":Template:詩 受尊敬的人"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-XndNmdqu",
"raw_tags": [
"文"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto I，頁號 10，行號s 37–39:",
"text": "Li raggi delle quattro luci sante ¶ fregiavan sì la sua faccia di lume ¶ ch'i' 'l vedea come 'l sol fosse davante.",
"translation": "The rays of the four consecrated stars ¶ did so adorn his countenance with light, ¶ that him I saw as were the sun before him."
},
{
"ref": "1909, Giovanni Pascoli, “La capinera [The Blackcap]”, 出自 Nuovi poemetti, 4th版, Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 出版於 1918，頁號 29，行號s 7–9:",
"text": "Il cinguettìo, così tra lume e scuro, ¶ cessò d’un tratto. Era comparso il sole. ¶ Sparì ciascuno nel bel giorno puro.",
"translation": "The chirping, between light and darkness ¶ ceased suddenly. The Sun had risen. ¶ They all disappeared into the pure day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"光，尤指：",
"自然光"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-f9tF2-L0",
"raw_tags": [
"文"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光，尤指：",
":Template:舊 （人造的，非電力的）光"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-EyHvJp6X"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(繪畫) 光投射到圖畫上的方式"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-MElhi26h"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, 出版於 1551, Canto XLIII，頁號 205:",
"text": "e facea alcun effetto ſopr'humano; ¶ dar lume a ciechi, e tornar morti a vita; ¶ fermare il uento ad un ſegno di croce ¶ e far tranquillo il mar, quand'è piu atroce.",
"translation": "[a hermit] who had done superhuman deeds; ¶ regiving sight to the blind, and restoring the dead to life; ¶ hushing the winds with a sign of the cross ¶ and pacifying the sea when at its scariest."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “I' vidi in terra angelici costumi [I saw angelic virtue on earth]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 157，行號s 5–8:",
"text": "E vidi lagrimar que' duo bei lumi, ¶ c'han fatto mille volte invidia al Sole; ¶ ed udii sospirando dir parole ¶ che farian gir i monti e stare i fiumi.",
"translation": "And I saw two lovely eyes that wept, ¶ that made the sun a thousand times jealous; ¶ and I heard words emerge among sighs ¶ that made the mountains move, and halted rivers."
},
{
"ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto LX，頁號 372:",
"text": "e cadde tramortita: e ſi diffuſe ¶ di gelato ſudore: e i lumi chiuſe.",
"translation": "and she fell to the ground, stunned, getting covered ¶ with freezing sweat, and closed her eyes."
},
{
"ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “I. All'Italia [To Italy]”, 出自 Canti^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Canti_(Leopardi_-_Donati).djvu), Bari: Einaudi, 出版於 1917，頁號 7，行號s 134–136:",
"text": "Ché, se il fato è diverso, e non consente ¶ ch’io per la Grecia i moribondi lumi ¶ chiuda prostrato in guerra, […]",
"translation": "If fate’s opposed, and will not consent that I fall in war, and close my dying eyes, for Greece, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"視力",
":Template:複 雙眼"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-JVqRzelY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto VI，頁號 86，行號s 43–45:",
"text": "Veramente a così alto sospetto ¶ non ti fermar, se quella non ti dice ¶ che lume fia tra 'l vero e lo 'ntelletto.",
"translation": "Verily, in so deep a questioning ¶ do not decide, unless she tell it thee, ¶ who light 'twixt truth and intellect shall be."
},
{
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “V. Oscurità delle leggi [Of the Obscurity of Laws]”, 出自 Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, 出版於 1780，頁號 21:",
"text": "Da ciò veggiamo quanto sia utile la stampa, che rende il pubblico, e non alcuni pochi, depositario delle sante leggi, e quanto abbia dissipato quello spirito tenebroso di cabala e d’intrigo, che sparisce in faccia ai lumi ed alle scienze […]",
"translation": "Hence we see the use of printing, which makes the public, and not a few individuals, the guardians of the sacred laws, and how it has dissipated the gloomy spirit of cabal and intrigue, which disappears in the face of enlightenment and sciences […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"啟蒙，啟迪",
":Template:複 基於理性建立起來的文化"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-~mWqCnyJ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia, Fratelli Treves, 出版於 1907, Chapter VII，頁號 113:",
"text": "La seduta fu sciolta senza concludere nulla. Il segretario voleva un po’ di tempo per prender lume;",
"translation": "The meeting was closed without deciding upon anything. The clerk wanted time to get up his subject."
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XVI，頁號 237，行號s 73–75:",
"text": "Lo cielo i vostri movimenti inizia; ¶ non dico tutti, ma, posto ch'i' 'l dica, ¶ lume v'è dato a bene e a malizia",
"translation": "The heavens your movements do initiate, ¶ I say not all; but granting that I say it, ¶ light has been given you for good and evil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"洞察力"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-fAqnJDWB",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"內腔"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-ZWFgQMI0",
"raw_tags": [
"解"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(捕魚) 網眼大小"
],
"id": "zh-lume-it-noun-8~vNEEqm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̺uːme]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": ":Template:詩 星",
"word": "stella"
},
{
"sense": ":Template:詩 星",
"word": "astro"
},
{
"sense": "光，尤指：",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"sense": "視力",
"word": "vista"
},
{
"sense": "視力",
"word": "occhi"
},
{
"sense": "(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"sense": "(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"sense": "(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的意大利語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/l",
"意大利語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的意大利語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 lūmen ← 原始印歐語 *léwksmn̥，派生自詞根*lewk- (“明亮”)。“內腔”是現代新起義。參見借詞lumen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XXII，頁號 336，行號s 67–69:",
"text": "Facesti come quei che va di notte, ¶ che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, ¶ ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte, […]",
"translation": "Thou didst as he who walketh in the night, ¶ who bears his light behind, which helps him not, ¶ but wary makes the persons after him, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Seconda giornata, Novella VII [Second Day, 7th Story]”, 出自 Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, 出版於 1527，頁號 50:",
"text": "Pericone non diede indugio a ſeguitarla, ma ſpento ogni lume preſtamente da laltra parte le ſi coricò al lato […]",
"translation": "Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, 章號 XXXIII, 出自 I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli，頁號 626:",
"text": "“[…] C’era una vernaccia!... Ma, con una buona dormita, tutto se ne va. Ho un gran sonno... Levami un po’ quel lume dinanzi, che m’accieca... mi dà una noia...!”",
"translation": "“ […] The wine was so fine!... With a good sleep all will be well again. I am overcome by sleep... Get that lamp away from before me, it's blinding me... it troubles me so...!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光源",
":Template:舊 非電力的光源（如蠟燭、煤油燈）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XXII，頁號 336，行號s 67–69:",
"text": "Facesti come quei che va di notte, ¶ che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, ¶ ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte, […]",
"translation": "Thou didst as he who walketh in the night, ¶ who bears his light behind, which helps him not, ¶ but wary makes the persons after him, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Seconda giornata, Novella VII [Second Day, 7th Story]”, 出自 Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, 出版於 1527，頁號 50:",
"text": "Pericone non diede indugio a ſeguitarla, ma ſpento ogni lume preſtamente da laltra parte le ſi coricò al lato […]",
"translation": "Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光源",
"電力光源"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto II，頁號 39，行號s 64–66:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"translation": "Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 349:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]",
"translation": "Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears"
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XIII，頁號 195，行號s 85–87:",
"text": "Volsimi a loro e: «O gente sicura», ¶ incominciai, «di veder l'alto lume ¶ che 'l disio vostro solo ha in cura […]»",
"translation": "To them I turned me, and, \"O people, certain,\" ¶ began I, \"of beholding the high light, ¶ which your desire has solely in its care, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 星",
":Template:詩 上帝"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto II，頁號 39，行號s 64–66:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"translation": "Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 349:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]",
"translation": "Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears"
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto X，頁號 179，行號s 71–73:",
"text": "si trovan molte gioie care e belle ¶ tanto che non si posson trar del regno; ¶ e 'l canto di quei lumi era di quelle;",
"translation": "Are many jewels found, so fair and precious ¶ they cannot be transported from the realm; ¶ and of them was the singing of those lights;"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 星",
":Template:詩 神聖的靈魂或實體"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 2002, Canto II，頁號 39，行號s 64–66:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"translation": "Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 349:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]",
"translation": "Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears"
},
{
"ref": "16世紀, Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translationVirgil所著的Aeneis, 出版於 1827, Libro I，頁號 102:",
"text": "Cadde Riféo, ch'era ne' Teucri un lume ¶ di bontà, di giustizia e d'equitate",
"translation": "Ripheus fell, who was a light among the Teucrians ¶ for goodness, justice and equity"
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th版 (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版於 1994, Canto I，頁號 13，行號s 82–84:",
"text": "«O de li altri poeti onore e lume, ¶ vagliami 'l lungo studio e 'l grande amore ¶ che m'ha fatto cercar lo tuo volume.»",
"translation": "\"O, of the other poets honour and light, ¶ avail me the long study and great love ¶ that have impelled me to explore thy volume!"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, 出版於 1828, Canto XIII，頁號 37:",
"text": "A que' tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori ¶ eterni lumi della lingua nostra, […]",
"translation": "To those three that you, Florence, honour, ¶ eternal lights of our own language […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 星",
":Template:詩 受尊敬的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"文"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto I，頁號 10，行號s 37–39:",
"text": "Li raggi delle quattro luci sante ¶ fregiavan sì la sua faccia di lume ¶ ch'i' 'l vedea come 'l sol fosse davante.",
"translation": "The rays of the four consecrated stars ¶ did so adorn his countenance with light, ¶ that him I saw as were the sun before him."
},
{
"ref": "1909, Giovanni Pascoli, “La capinera [The Blackcap]”, 出自 Nuovi poemetti, 4th版, Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 出版於 1918，頁號 29，行號s 7–9:",
"text": "Il cinguettìo, così tra lume e scuro, ¶ cessò d’un tratto. Era comparso il sole. ¶ Sparì ciascuno nel bel giorno puro.",
"translation": "The chirping, between light and darkness ¶ ceased suddenly. The Sun had risen. ¶ They all disappeared into the pure day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"光，尤指：",
"自然光"
],
"raw_tags": [
"文"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光，尤指：",
":Template:舊 （人造的，非電力的）光"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(繪畫) 光投射到圖畫上的方式"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, 出版於 1551, Canto XLIII，頁號 205:",
"text": "e facea alcun effetto ſopr'humano; ¶ dar lume a ciechi, e tornar morti a vita; ¶ fermare il uento ad un ſegno di croce ¶ e far tranquillo il mar, quand'è piu atroce.",
"translation": "[a hermit] who had done superhuman deeds; ¶ regiving sight to the blind, and restoring the dead to life; ¶ hushing the winds with a sign of the cross ¶ and pacifying the sea when at its scariest."
},
{
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “I' vidi in terra angelici costumi [I saw angelic virtue on earth]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁號 157，行號s 5–8:",
"text": "E vidi lagrimar que' duo bei lumi, ¶ c'han fatto mille volte invidia al Sole; ¶ ed udii sospirando dir parole ¶ che farian gir i monti e stare i fiumi.",
"translation": "And I saw two lovely eyes that wept, ¶ that made the sun a thousand times jealous; ¶ and I heard words emerge among sighs ¶ that made the mountains move, and halted rivers."
},
{
"ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto LX，頁號 372:",
"text": "e cadde tramortita: e ſi diffuſe ¶ di gelato ſudore: e i lumi chiuſe.",
"translation": "and she fell to the ground, stunned, getting covered ¶ with freezing sweat, and closed her eyes."
},
{
"ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “I. All'Italia [To Italy]”, 出自 Canti^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Canti_(Leopardi_-_Donati).djvu), Bari: Einaudi, 出版於 1917，頁號 7，行號s 134–136:",
"text": "Ché, se il fato è diverso, e non consente ¶ ch’io per la Grecia i moribondi lumi ¶ chiuda prostrato in guerra, […]",
"translation": "If fate’s opposed, and will not consent that I fall in war, and close my dying eyes, for Greece, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"視力",
":Template:複 雙眼"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto VI，頁號 86，行號s 43–45:",
"text": "Veramente a così alto sospetto ¶ non ti fermar, se quella non ti dice ¶ che lume fia tra 'l vero e lo 'ntelletto.",
"translation": "Verily, in so deep a questioning ¶ do not decide, unless she tell it thee, ¶ who light 'twixt truth and intellect shall be."
},
{
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “V. Oscurità delle leggi [Of the Obscurity of Laws]”, 出自 Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, 出版於 1780，頁號 21:",
"text": "Da ciò veggiamo quanto sia utile la stampa, che rende il pubblico, e non alcuni pochi, depositario delle sante leggi, e quanto abbia dissipato quello spirito tenebroso di cabala e d’intrigo, che sparisce in faccia ai lumi ed alle scienze […]",
"translation": "Hence we see the use of printing, which makes the public, and not a few individuals, the guardians of the sacred laws, and how it has dissipated the gloomy spirit of cabal and intrigue, which disappears in the face of enlightenment and sciences […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"啟蒙，啟迪",
":Template:複 基於理性建立起來的文化"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia, Fratelli Treves, 出版於 1907, Chapter VII，頁號 113:",
"text": "La seduta fu sciolta senza concludere nulla. Il segretario voleva un po’ di tempo per prender lume;",
"translation": "The meeting was closed without deciding upon anything. The clerk wanted time to get up his subject."
},
{
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版於 2001, Canto XVI，頁號 237，行號s 73–75:",
"text": "Lo cielo i vostri movimenti inizia; ¶ non dico tutti, ma, posto ch'i' 'l dica, ¶ lume v'è dato a bene e a malizia",
"translation": "The heavens your movements do initiate, ¶ I say not all; but granting that I say it, ¶ light has been given you for good and evil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"洞察力"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"內腔"
],
"raw_tags": [
"解"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(捕魚) 網眼大小"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̺uːme]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": ":Template:詩 星",
"word": "stella"
},
{
"sense": ":Template:詩 星",
"word": "astro"
},
{
"sense": "光，尤指：",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"sense": "視力",
"word": "vista"
},
{
"sense": "視力",
"word": "occhi"
},
{
"sense": "(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"sense": "(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"sense": "(多用複數) 建議，有用的信息",
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lume meaning in 意大利語 (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 意大利語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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